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我一直在使用兩個包fGarch和rugarch來擬合我的匯率時間序列GARCH(1,1)模型,包括每日3980登錄回報。使用R(rugarch&fGarch包)的GARCH模型中參數估計的不同意義
fx_rates <- data.frame(read.csv("WMCOFixingsTimeSeries.csv", header=T, sep=";", stringsAsFactors=FALSE))
#data series
EURUSD <- ts(diff(log(fx_rates$EURUSD), lag=1), frequency=1)
#GARCH(1,1)
library(timeSeries)
library(fGarch)
x <- EURUSD
fit <- garchFit(~garch(1,1), data=x, cond.dist="std", trace=F, include.mean=F)
[email protected]$matcoef
library(rugarch)
spec <- ugarchspec(variance.model = list(model = "sGARCH", garchOrder = c(1, 1)),
mean.model=list(armaOrder=c(0,0), include.mean=F), distribution.model="std")
gfit <- ugarchfit(spec, x, solver="hybrid", fit.control=list(stationarity=0))
[email protected]$matcoef
兩個模型顯示結果如下:
fGarch:
[email protected]$matcoef
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
omega 1.372270e-07 6.206406e-08 2.211054 2.703207e-02
alpha1 2.695012e-02 3.681467e-03 7.320484 2.471356e-13
beta1 9.697648e-01 3.961845e-03 244.776060 0.000000e+00
shape 8.969562e+00 1.264957e+00 7.090804 1.333378e-12
rugarch:
[email protected]$matcoef
Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
omega 1.346631e-07 3.664294e-07 0.3675008 7.132455e-01
alpha1 2.638156e-02 2.364896e-03 11.1554837 0.000000e+00
beta1 9.703710e-01 1.999087e-03 485.4070764 0.000000e+00
shape 8.951322e+00 1.671404e+00 5.3555696 8.528729e-08
我發現爲什麼估計是不相同的線程http://r.789695.n4.nabble.com/Comparison-between-rugarch-and-fGarch-td4683770.html ,但我無法弄清楚標準錯誤和那裏的巨大差異通過歐米茄的不同意義。這種差異並不是由平穩約束引起的,因爲ω仍然不明顯。有人知道估計參數(歐米伽,阿爾法,貝塔和努(形狀))的標準誤差是如何計算的?