Pandoc語法高亮在PDF不工作

Question

pandoc --version產量：

pandoc 1.12.2.1 
Compiled with texmath 0.6.5.2, highlighting-kate 0.5.5.1. 
Syntax highlighting is supported for the following languages: 
    actionscript, ada, apache, asn1, asp, awk, bash, bibtex, boo, c, changelog, clojure, cmake, coffee, coldfusion, commonlisp, cpp, cs, css, curry, d, diff, djangotemplate, doxygen, doxygenlua, dtd, eiffel, email, erlang, fortran, fsharp, gnuassembler, go, haskell, haxe, html, ini, java, javadoc, javascript, json, jsp, julia, latex, lex, literatecurry, literatehaskell, lua, makefile, mandoc, markdown, matlab, maxima, metafont, mips, modelines, modula2, modula3, monobasic, nasm, noweb, objectivec, objectivecpp, ocaml, octave, pascal, perl, php, pike, postscript, prolog, python, r, relaxngcompact, rhtml, roff, ruby, rust, scala, scheme, sci, sed, sgml, sql, sqlmysql, sqlpostgresql, tcl, texinfo, verilog, vhdl, xml, xorg, xslt, xul, yacc, yaml 
Default user data directory: /home/xiaolong/.pandoc 
Copyright (C) 2006-2013 John MacFarlane 
Web: http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc 
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is no 
warranty, not even for merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. 

我嘗試以下操作：

```python 
Python 3.4.3 |Anaconda 2.3.0 (64-bit)| (default, Oct 19 2015, 21:52:17) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-1)] on linux 
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. 
>>> import random # seed is determined here, if not set by the developer themself 
>>> random.randint(0, 100) 
50 
>>> random.randint(0, 100) 
62 
>>> random.randint(0, 100) 
53 
>>> random.randint(0, 100) 
17 
>>> random.seed("I am a hashable object.") 
>>> random.randint(0, 100) 
41 
>>> random.seed("I am a hashable object.") 
>>> random.randint(0, 100) 
41 
>>> random.randint(0, 100) 
88 
>>> random.seed("I am a hashable object.") 
>>> random.randint(0, 100) 
41 
>>> random.randint(0, 100) 
88 
```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` 

的命令編譯我的PDF我用的是：

pandoc --read=markdown --table-of-contents --toc-depth=2 --preserve-tabs --standalone --template=template.latex --latex-engine=xelatex Hausarbeit.md --highlight-style=pygments -o Hausarbeit.pdf 

這是我在我的template.latex中的代碼：

$if(highlighting-macros)$ 
$highlighting-macros$ 
$endif$ 
$if(verbatim-in-note)$ 
\usepackage{fancyvrb} 
$endif$ 

根據Pandoc文檔Pandoc documentation，這應該導致Python語言的高亮文本。但是，該代碼塊中的所有內容只會變成等寬字體，並且不會應用任何顏色。

更重要的是，有編譯時錯誤：

pandoc: Error producing PDF from TeX source. 
! LaTeX Error: Environment Shaded undefined. 

See the LaTeX manual or LaTeX Companion for explanation. 
Type H <return> for immediate help. 
...            

\GenericError ...         
                \endgroup 
l.200 \begin{Shaded} 

我的猜測是，有一些是在模板失蹤定義Shaded。我甚至安裝了一些包highlighting-kate，名爲libghc-highlighting-kate-dev，因爲我在某處讀過，這是pandoc使用的，但無濟於事，文本保持黑屏。

如何獲得突出顯示的語法？

編輯＃1

該錯誤沒有出現，當我簡單地縮進使用標準降價語法的代碼。但在這種情況下，我不會有任何語法高亮本身。

編輯＃2

的標籤「PDF」，「巨蟒」和「語法突出」確實是相關的，因爲這是專門關於創建一個PDF文件，特別是關於語法高亮。也可能是因爲在創建的PDF文件中突出顯示python代碼只有問題，所以python標籤也是相關的。請在結束前仔細閱讀問題。

Answer 1

嘗試--listings選項添加到您的pandoc編譯命令：

pandoc --read=markdown --table-of-contents --toc-depth=2 --preserve-tabs --standalone --template=template.latex --latex-engine=xelatex --listings Hausarbeit.md --highlight-style=pygments -o Hausarbeit.pdf