加入數組和哈希

Question

Ruby on Rails 4

我想加入一個問題數組和哈希組合在一起的問題的ID。

哈希按來自Answers的記錄的question_id屬性進行分組。

該數組包含所有問題，索引是id。

我試圖把它們放入一個數組@pdf。首先問題是枚舉索引的答案。但它表現得很奇怪。

@pdf = [] 
@test = Test.find(params[:id]) 
@test_questions = @test.questions 
answers = Answer.find(:all) 
@all_answers = answers.group_by(&:question_id) 
@test_questions.each do |q| 
    @pdf << q 
    @pdf << @all_answers.select { |i| i == q } 
end 

日誌顯示此：

=> [#<Question id: 1, content: "How did the chicken cross the road?", question_type: "MC", category: "ip_voice", product_id: 8, active: true, created_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14", updated_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14", user_id: 1>, {}, #<Question id: 2, content: "Is this working?", question_type: "TF", category: "ip_voice", product_id: 6, active: true, created_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53", updated_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53", user_id: 1>, {}] 

這是@all_answers：

=> {1=>[#<Answer id: 1, content: "It walked", question_id: 1, correct: false, created_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14", updated_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14">, #<Answer id: 2, content: "It was thrown", question_id: 1, correct: true, created_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14", updated_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14">, #<Answer id: 3, content: "It got run over and pushed", question_id: 1, correct: false, created_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14", updated_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14">], 2=>[#<Answer id: 4, content: "False", question_id: 2, correct: true, created_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53", updated_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53">, #<Answer id: 5, content: "True", question_id: 2, correct: false, created_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53", updated_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53">]} 

這是@test_questions：

=> #<ActiveRecord::Associations::CollectionProxy [#<Question id: 1, content: "How did the chicken cross the road?", question_type: "MC", category: "ip_voice", product_id: 8, active: true, created_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14", updated_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14", user_id: 1>, #<Question id: 2, content: "Is this working?", question_type: "TF", category: "ip_voice", product_id: 6, active: true, created_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53", updated_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53", user_id: 1>]> 

我是新來的許多軌道/ Ruby方法。

Answer 1

我覺得這是你需要的代碼：

@pdf = [] 
@test = Test.find(params[:id]) 
@test_questions = @test.questions 
answers = Answer.find(:all) 
@all_answers = answers.group_by(&:question_id) 
@test_questions.each do |q| 
    @pdf << q 
    @pdf += @all_answers[q.id] 
end 

這應該創造這樣的：

=> [#<Question id: 1, content: "How did the chicken cross the road?", question_type: "MC", category: "ip_voice", product_id: 8, active: true, created_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14", updated_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14", user_id: 1>, #<Answer id: 1, content: "It walked", question_id: 1, correct: false, created_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14", updated_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14">, #<Answer id: 2, content: "It was thrown", question_id: 1, correct: true, created_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14", updated_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14">, #<Answer id: 3, content: "It got run over and pushed", question_id: 1, correct: false, created_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14", updated_at: "2014-05-07 17:10:14">, 
    #<Question id: 2, content: "Is this working?", question_type: "TF", category: "ip_voice", product_id: 6, active: true, created_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53", updated_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53", user_id: 1>, #<Answer id: 4, content: "False", question_id: 2, correct: true, created_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53", updated_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53">, #<Answer id: 5, content: "True", question_id: 2, correct: false, created_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53", updated_at: "2014-05-13 16:10:53">] 

Answer 2

你可能想要做的是有這樣的事情：

class Test < ActiveRecord::Base 
    has_many :questions 
    has_many :answers, :through => :questions 
end 

class Question < ActiveRecord::Base 
    belongs_to :test 
    has_many :answers 
end 

class Answer < ActiveRecord::Base 
    belongs_to :question 
end 

然後做：

test = Test.find(params[:id]).joins(:questions, :answers) 

這將獲取一個查詢中的問題和答案，你可以做這樣的事情：

test.questions.first.answers 

或

test.answers 

，爲PDF格式：的

test.questions.each do |q| 
pdf = test.questions.collect do |q| 
    [q, q.answers] 
end