如何在構造函數或任何條件下使用參數實現autofac依賴注入？

Question

Before using any dependency injection我用簡單的interface做出loosely coupled code像下面 -

Program.cs的

class Program 
    { 
     static void Main(string[] args) 
     { 
      Customer obj = new Customer(new OracleData()); 
      obj.Add(); 
     } 
    } 

Customer.cs

public class Customer 
    { 
     private Idata iobj; 
     public Customer(Idata newiobj) 
     { 
      iobj = newiobj; 
     } 
     public void Add() 
     { 
      iobj.AddData(); 
     } 
    } 

OracleData.cs

個

public class OracleData : Idata 
    { 
     public void AddData() 
     { 
      throw new NotImplementedException(); 
     } 
    } 

SQLData.cs

public class SQLData : Idata 
{ 
    public void AddData() 
    { 
     throw new NotImplementedException(); 
    } 
} 

Idata.cs

public interface Idata 
    { 
     void AddData(); 
    } 

現在，我想這使用Autofac DI庫 - 我不知道它常常將其注入最後一類對象，如何使用構造函數或任何條件設置解析對象？

代碼中使用Autofac DI -

static void Main(string[] args) 
     { 

      var builder = new ContainerBuilder(); 
      builder.RegisterType<Customer>(); 
      builder.RegisterType<OracleData>().As<Idata>(); 
      builder.RegisterType<SQLData>().As<Idata>(); 
      var container = builder.Build(); 
      using (var scope = container.BeginLifetimeScope()) 
      { 
       var app = scope.Resolve<Idata>(); 
       app.AddData(); 
      } 

      //commented 
      //Customer obj = new Customer(new OracleData()); 
      //obj.Add(); 
     } 

Answer 1

如果您需要定義將使用哪種實現在入口點，你可以做這樣的事情：

static void Main(string[] args) 
    { 
     var builder = new ContainerBuilder(); 
     builder.RegisterType<Customer>(); 

     if(args[0] == "oracle") 
      builder.RegisterType<OracleData>().As<Idata>(); 
     else 
      builder.RegisterType<SQLData>().As<Idata>(); 

     var container = builder.Build(); 

     using (var scope = container.BeginLifetimeScope()) 
     { 
      var app = scope.Resolve<Idata>(); 
      app.AddData(); 
     } 

     //commented 
     //Customer obj = new Customer(new OracleData()); 
     //obj.Add(); 
    }