如何使用appium處理已安裝的應用程序？

Question

前提條件：已經通過谷歌播放安裝在設備中的應用程序。

當我試圖自動化設備中已安裝的應用程序時，每次打開google瀏覽器而不是打開應用程序。

任何人都可以讓我知道如何打開應用程序，我是一個新的appium。

下面是代碼：

public class appium { 
private static AndroidDriver driver; 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException { 

     File appDir = new File("D:/setup/android-sdk_r24.4.1-windows/android-sdk-windows"); 
     File app = new File(appDir, "ab.java.programming-1.apk"); 
     System.out.println("app Dir.--->"+app);  

     DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); 

     // Name of mobile web browser to automate. It should be an empty string, as we are automation an app 
     capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, ""); 
     // Name of the OS: Android, iOS or FirefoxOS 
     capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); 
     // Device name: – I am using Galaxy 
     capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Galaxy"); 
     // Mobile OS version – My device is running Android 4.4.4 
     capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4.4"); 
     // An absolute local path to the APK file 
     //capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getCanonicalPath()); 

     // Java package of the tested Android app 
     capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "ab.java.programming"); 

     // An activity name for the Android activity you want to run from your package. 
     capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".MainActivity"); 

//  Constructor to initialize driver object with new Url and Capabilities 
     driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities); 

     driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(80, TimeUnit.SECONDS); 
     Thread.sleep(10000); 
     driver.quit(); 

    } 

    } 

Answer 1

您需要設置指向哪個或在APK是能力。

capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath()); 

而且一定要在CHECK窗口appium的NO RESET選項，以便它不會重新安裝APK。

編輯：

這是我如何運行位於我的桌面的應用程序。

 File app = new File("app location which is in the desktop"); //install 
     DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); 

     capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, ""); 
     capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "LenovoB6000-HV"); 
     capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.0.2"); 
     capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); 
     capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath()); 
     capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "package name"); 
     capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "Activity name"); 
     driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities); 
     Thread.sleep(10000);//wait before closing the app 
      driver.quit();