從Python中的多個列表中合併字典

我有三個列表，裏面有多個字典。從Python中的多個列表中合併字典

list1 = [{'question': u'Fan offline information can be found on what Screen under General Menu? '}, {'question': u'What is the tool for F5 BIGIP to get packet traces. '}, {'question': u'On a HTTP Health Monitor configuration. If Receive string and Disabling string matched and Reverse is enabled. What would be the status of pool members?'}] 
list2 = [{'answer': u'SysteminfoScreen'}, {'answer': u'qkview'}, {'answer': u'Offline'}] 
list3 = [{'correct_answer': u'SysteminfoScreen'}, {'correct_answer': u'TCP Dump'}, {'correct_answer': u'Disabled'}]

如何將這三個列表合併爲一個類似於此的結果？

[{'question': u'What is the tool for F5 BIGIP to get packet traces. ', 'answer': u'qkview', 'correct_answer': u'TCP Dump'}]

另一種選擇，如果上述問題無法實現的情況

list1 = ['Fan offline information can be found on what Screen under General Menu? ', 'What is the tool for F5 BIGIP to get packet traces. ', 'On a HTTP Health Monitor configuration. If Receive string and Disabling string matched and Reverse is enabled. What would be the status of pool members?'] 
list2 = ['SysteminfoScreen', 'qkview', 'Offline'] 
list3 = ['SysteminfoScreen', 'TCP Dump', 'Disabled']

合併三成的相同的結果：

[{'question': u'What is the tool for F5 BIGIP to get packet traces. ', 'answer': u'qkview', 'correct_answer': u'TCP Dump'}]

我使用python 2.7.10

來源

2016-06-11 Dean Christian Armada

zip列表中的字典項目。變換的字典成鍵值tuples列表，合併使用+的名單，然後變換合併列表回的字典：

[dict(i.items()+j.items()+k.items()) for i, j, k in zip(list1, list2, list3)]

在蟒蛇3.x中，你將需要調用list在dict_items ：

[dict(list(i.items())+list(j.items())+list(k.items())) for i,j,k in zip(list1, list2, list3)]

結果：

[{'answer': 'SysteminfoScreen', 
    'question': 'Fan offline information can be found on what Screen under General Menu? ', 
    'correct_answer': 'SysteminfoScreen'}, 
{'answer': 'qkview', 
    'question': 'What is the tool for F5 BIGIP to get packet traces. ', 
    'correct_answer': 'TCP Dump'}, 
{'answer': 'Offline', 
    'question': 'On a HTTP Health Monitor configuration. If Receive string and Disabling string matched and Reverse is enabled. What would be the status of pool members?', 
    'correct_answer': 'Disabled'}]

字典項目是沒有順序的，所以每個字典可不要進入問題答案 - 糾正答案訂單。順序可能不同。

來源

2016-06-11 01:39:29

AttributeError的：「海峽」對象有沒有屬性「項目」是你的代碼的結果是，我使用python2 –

@DeanChristianArmada這個答案是假設列表的-字典問題的方式，而不是列表OF-你正在嘗試的字符串。 – ppperry

@DeanChristianArmada此方法使用字典列表 –

其循環，保持它的簡單性和可讀性：

res = [] # keep results 

for vals in zip(list1, list2, list3): # grab each entry 
    d = {}        # tmp dictionary 
    for subv in vals: d.update(subd) # update tmp dictionary 
    res.append(d)      # add to result

您的輸入，這個收益率：

[{'answer': 'SysteminfoScreen', 
    'correct_answer': 'SysteminfoScreen', 
    'question': 'Fan offline information can be found on what Screen under General Menu? '}, 
{'answer': 'qkview', 
    'correct_answer': 'TCP Dump', 
    'question': 'What is the tool for F5 BIGIP to get packet traces. '}, 
{'answer': 'Offline', 
    'correct_answer': 'Disabled', 
    'question': 'On a HTTP Health Monitor configuration. If Receive string and Disabling string matched and Reverse is enabled. What would be the status of pool members?'}]

來源

2016-06-11 01:41:16

我認爲下面看起來相當不錯的你提供了第二個配置。在我看來，它需要一些變量重命名。

[dict(question=a, answer=b, correct_answer=c) for (a, b, c) in zip(list1, list2, list3)]

注：

上述解決方案也可以寫成

[{'question': a, 'answer': b, 'correct_answer': c} for (a, b, c) in zip(list1, list2, list3)]

但我想我的主要答案看起來更清潔（更少的系列括號）。

來源

2016-06-11 02:17:24

哇，這也是一個很好的答案！ –

從Python中的多個列表中合併字典

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