我創建了以下代碼,一個簡單的可打印ascii強力程序。用戶傳入開始密碼長度和結束密碼長度的參數。當我的程序運行時,我得到以下錯誤:內存分配運行時錯誤C
輸入:
~$ Enter START length & END length ex:(8 10): 2 3
輸出:
... (more output above)
~|
~}
~~
*** glibc detected *** ./wordgen: double free or corruption (out): 0x0916e008 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x6cbe1)[0x874be1]
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x6e50b)[0x87650b]
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(cfree+0x6d)[0x87969d]
./wordgen[0x80486f4]
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe7)[0x81ee37]
./wordgen[0x8048471]
======= Memory map: ========
00110000-0012a000 r-xp 00000000 08:06 3408733 /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1Aborted
Valgrind的輸出:
==11050== Invalid read of size 1
==11050== at 0x804866F: main (wordgen.c:37)
==11050== Address 0x41a2027 is 1 bytes before a block of size 3 alloc'd
==11050== at 0x4026864: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:236)
==11050== by 0x8048600: main (wordgen.c:28)
==11050==
==11050== Invalid write of size 1
==11050== at 0x8048675: main (wordgen.c:37)
==11050== Address 0x41a2027 is 1 bytes before a block of size 3 alloc'd
==11050== at 0x4026864: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:236)
==11050== by 0x8048600: main (wordgen.c:28)
==11050==
==11050== Invalid read of size 1
==11050== at 0x8048689: main (wordgen.c:38)
==11050== Address 0x41a2027 is 1 bytes before a block of size 3 alloc'd
==11050== at 0x4026864: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:236)
==11050== by 0x8048600: main (wordgen.c:28)
==11050==
C代碼:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int sLen = 1;
int eLen = 0;
printf("Enter START length & END length ex:(8 10): ");
scanf("%d %d", &sLen, &eLen);
int cLen = sLen;
while (cLen <= eLen) {
/* Allocate Memory for String & Initialize */
char *outStr = malloc(cLen + 1);
memset(outStr, ' ', cLen);
outStr[cLen] = 0;
int outerControl = 1;
while (outerControl == 1) {
int cMod = 1;
int innerControl = 1;
while(innerControl == 1) {
outStr[cLen-cMod] += 1;
if((int)outStr[cLen-cMod] == 127) {
//Exit Condition Where The Error Occurred
if(cLen - cMod == 0) { outerControl = 0; }
outStr[cLen-cMod] = 32;
cMod += 1;
}
else { innerControl = 0; }
}
printf("%s\n",outStr);
}
free(outStr); // Possible source of Error?
cLen += 1;
}
return 0;
}
我是新來的C語言編程和我完全被這個錯誤感到困惑。這是什麼意思?我如何錯誤地創建我的程序?我假設它是與內存管理...
嘗試使用'-Wall -g'參數進行編譯並使用'valgrind'。 – Yamaneko
我沒有使用valgrind,它抑制了運行時錯誤。當我沒有valgrind運行時發生錯誤。 –