我想在django上傳幾個文件。在我的本地MACHING,我使用Django的構建服務器一切工作正常,但我的工作效率的服務器上我得到這個錯誤:django文件上傳:[Errno 13] Permission denied:'/ static'
[Errno 13] Permission denied: '/static'
有這個問題,但沒有我發現我工作的許多問題。 在我的情況下,它與文件權限無關。我發現問題是,django希望將文件保存在我的文件系統的根文件夾中,而不是保存在我的網站的根文件夾中。如果我在'/靜態'中創建文件夾,那麼文件將在那裏創建,但圖像例如沒有顯示在網頁上,因爲django期望它們在'/ var/www/webpage-root/static/...'中
我用一個模型來存儲文件:
class Document(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=False)
document = models.FileField(upload_to='static/bachelor/documents/', max_length=500, blank=True, null=True)
,並將它們保存在這樣:
if form.is_valid():
data = request.FILES['document']
doc = Document(document=data)
doc.save()
與那裏描述:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/http/file-uploads/
我使用Apache和mod_wsgi的。 Apache的文件是這樣的:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName webpage.de
ServerAlias www.webpage.de
DocumentRoot /var/www/webpage
Alias /media /var/www/webpage/webpage/
Alias /static /var/www/webpage/static/
<Directory /var/www/webpage>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
WSGIScriptAlias//var/www/webpage/apache/webpage.wsgi
<Directory /var/www/webpage>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/webpage-error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/webpage-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
我的網站的設置文件:
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://example.com/media/", "http://media.example.com/"
MEDIA_URL = ''
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = ''
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://example.com/static/", "http://static.example.com/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
'/var/www/website/static/',
'/home/michael/Development/website/static/',
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
我必須設置兩個不同的路徑在STATICFILES_DIRS,因爲我已經有問題,爲我的服務器上的靜態文件。有了這兩行,我可以在我的開發機器和公共服務器runnig apache的兩端提供靜態文件。
我錯過了我的配置中的某些東西,或者有什麼問題嗎?我不知道爲什麼阿帕奇想要/靜態而不是/ var/www /網站/靜態上傳文件,但我認爲這可能是因爲我的Apache配置有問題...
有沒有人有想法或可以幫助我好嗎?
謝謝各位大大
謝謝你:) :)))你是對的,它現在的作品。 – michij83
你應該標記這個答案是正確的,然後;) –