我嘗試實現這一點:當應用程序啓動時,我需要創建多個線程,使用相同的QDialog窗口從用戶獲取消息。當線程啓動時,它會要求用戶輸入,如果按下OK按鈕,它會將消息打印到控制檯。我找不到爲什麼,但我只有一次對話框窗口,然後打印我的一條消息到控制檯和應用程序完成。線程只執行一次
下面是如何描述的對話窗口:
#include <QtWidgets>
class MyDialog : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
QWaitCondition* condition;
explicit MyDialog(QWidget *parent = 0);
signals:
void got_message(QString);
public slots:
void show_message_input();
void show_message();
private:
QLabel* message_label;
QVBoxLayout* vbox;
QHBoxLayout* hbox;
QLineEdit* message_input;
QDialogButtonBox* dialog_buttons;
};
MyDialog::MyDialog(QWidget *parent) : QDialog(parent)
{
setModal(true);
message_label = new QLabel("Message");
message_input = new QLineEdit();
dialog_buttons = new QDialogButtonBox(QDialogButtonBox::Ok | QDialogButtonBox::Cancel);
hbox = new QHBoxLayout();
hbox->addWidget(message_label);
hbox->addWidget(message_input);
vbox = new QVBoxLayout();
vbox->addLayout(hbox);
vbox->addWidget(dialog_buttons);
setLayout(vbox);
connect(dialog_buttons, SIGNAL(accepted()), this, SLOT(accept()));
connect(dialog_buttons, SIGNAL(rejected()), this, SLOT(reject()));
condition = new QWaitCondition();
}
void MyDialog::show_message_input()
{
int result = this->exec();
if (result == QDialog::Accepted)
{
emit got_message(message_input->text());
condition->wakeAll();
}
}
這裏是MyThread的類:
class MyThread : public QThread
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MyThread(int id, MyDialog* window, QObject *parent = 0);
signals:
void show_input();
public slots:
void print_message(QString);
private:
static QMutex mutex;
static QMutex mutex2;
MyDialog* window;
int id;
void run();
void get_captcha_value();
};
QMutex MyThread::mutex;
QMutex MyThread::mutex2;
MyThread::MyThread(int id, MyDialog* window, QObject *parent) :
QThread(parent)
{
this->id = id;
this->window = window;
connect(this, SIGNAL(show_input()), this->window, SLOT(show_message_input()));
}
void MyThread::get_captcha_value()
{
QMutexLocker lock(&mutex);
connect(this->window, SIGNAL(got_message(QString)), SLOT(print_message(QString)));
emit show_input();
mutex2.lock();
window->condition->wait(&mutex2);
mutex2.unlock();
}
void MyThread::run()
{
mutex.lock();
qDebug() << "Starting thread " << id;
mutex.unlock();
get_captcha_value();
mutex.lock();
qDebug() << "Finishing thread " << id;
mutex.unlock();
}
void MyThread::print_message(QString message)
{
qDebug() << message;
QObject::disconnect(this, SLOT(print_message(QString)));
}
而且main
功能:
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MyDialog* window = new MyDialog();
QList<MyThread*> threads;
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
MyThread* thread = new MyThread(i, window);
threads << thread;
thread->start();
}
return a.exec();
}
如果你打算使用插槽,子類'QThread'不是一個好主意。在[docs](https://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5.0/qtcore/qthread.html#details)中說明:*重要的是要記住QThread對象通常位於它所在的線程中創建,而不是在它管理的線程中。這個經常被忽視的細節意味着QThread的插槽將在其主線程的上下文中執行,而不是在其正在管理的線程的上下文中執行。由於這個原因,在QThread子類中實現新的插槽是很容易出錯和不鼓勵的。* – thuga