我使用了LinqPad,它使用Linq-to-SQL而不是Linq來實體,但概念應該是相同的。
首先,我用來測試的數據。
create table People (PersonID int, Name varchar(100))
create table Skills (SkillID int, Skill varchar(100))
create table PeopleSkills (PeopleSkillsID int, PersonID int, SkillID int)
insert People values (1,'Bert'),(2,'Bob'),(3,'Phil'),(4,'Janet')
insert Skills values (1,'C#'),(2,'Linq'),(3,'SQL')
insert PeopleSkills values (1,1,1),(2,1,2),(3,1,3),(4,2,1),(5,2,3),(6,3,2),(7,3,3),(8,4,1),(9,4,2),(10,4,3)
並解決。
//I don't know how you are specifying your list of skills; for explanatory purposes
//I just generate a list. So, our test skill set is C#, Linq, and SQL.
//int? is used because of LinqToSQL complains about converting int? to int
var skills = new List<int?>(){1,2,3};
//This initial query is also a small bow to LinqToSQL; Really I just wanted a plain
//List so that the Except and Any clauses can be used in the final query.
//LinqToSQL can apparently only use Contains; that may or may not be an issue with
//LinqToEntities. Also, its not a bad idea to filter the people we need to look at
//in case there are a large number anyway.
var peopleOfInterest = PeopleSkills.Where(p => skills.Contains(p.SkillID)).ToList();
//Final query is relatively simple, using the !x.Except(y).Any() method to
//determine if one list is a subset of another or not.
var peopleWithAllSkills =
//Get a distinct list of people
from person in peopleOfInterest.Select(p=>p.PersonID).Distinct()
//determine what skills they have
let personSkills = peopleOfInterest.Where(x=>x.PersonID == person).Select(x=>x.SkillID)
//check to see if any of the skills we are looking for are not skills they have
where !skills.Except(personSkills).Any()
select person;
我想給出一些想法;如果其他人還沒有這樣做,我會在24小時內回覆給您一個全面的答案。 – 2012-07-24 19:19:47