PHPUnit是否忽略Zend Framework 2中的config/autoload/...文件？

Question

在我的ZF2應用程序中，我遵循處理配置的「標準」方法。主要有：

• /config/application.config.php - 默認應用項目範圍的設置

• /config/autoload/global.php - 默認應用項目範圍的設置

• /config/autoload/local.php - 環境的具體應用項目範圍的設置

• /config/autoload/MODULENAME.local.php - 環境特定模塊特定設置

個

• /module/MODULENAME/config/module.config.php - 默認模塊的具體設置

現在，當我在一個模塊測試文件夾開始PHPUnit，我既不能使用來自global.php從local S中的值也不值（雖然配置文件包括在內 - 我已經檢查過了）。

例如：PHPUnit調用我的自定義視圖助手ContentForEnvironment，它包含此代碼：$currentEnvironment = $this->serviceManager->getServiceLocator()->get('Config')['environment'];。

/path/to/project/module/Application/test# phpunit 
PHPUnit 3.7.13 by Sebastian Bergmann. 

Configuration read from /path/to/project/module/Application/test/phpunit.xml 

E 

Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 8.75Mb 

There was 1 error: 

1) ApplicationTest\Controller\IndexControllerTest::testIndexActionCanBeAccessed 
Undefined index: environment 

/path/to/project/vendor/MyNamespace/library/MyNamespace/View/Helper/ContentForEnvironment.php:32 
/path/to/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/View/Renderer/PhpRenderer.php:400 
/path/to/project/module/Application/view/layout/layout.phtml:25 
/path/to/project/module/Application/view/layout/layout.phtml:25 
/path/to/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/View/Renderer/PhpRenderer.php:507 
/path/to/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/View/View.php:205 
/path/to/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/View/Http/DefaultRenderingStrategy.php:126 
/path/to/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:472 
/path/to/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:207 
/path/to/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/View/Http/DefaultRenderingStrategy.php:136 
/path/to/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:472 
/path/to/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/EventManager/EventManager.php:207 
/path/to/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Application.php:332 
/path/to/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Application.php:285 
/path/to/project/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Test/PHPUnit/Controller/AbstractControllerTestCase.php:255 
/path/to/project/module/Application/test/ApplicationTest/Controller/IndexControllerTest.php:46 

FAILURES! 
Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1. 

的environment選項被設置在global.php和local.php和作品，當我運行在瀏覽器中appllication。

當我在默認模塊特定配置文件（module.config.php）中設置該選項時，可讀取設置值。

這裏怎麼回事？

---

編輯

/module/Application/test/Bootstrap.php

<?php 
namespace ApplicationTest; 

use Zend\Loader\AutoloaderFactory; 
use Zend\Mvc\Service\ServiceManagerConfig; 
use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager; 
use Zend\Stdlib\ArrayUtils; 
use RuntimeException; 

error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT); 
chdir(__DIR__); 

class Bootstrap 
{ 
    protected static $serviceManager; 
    protected static $config; 
    protected static $bootstrap; 

    public static function init() 
    { 
     // Load the user-defined test configuration file, if it exists; otherwise, load 
     if (is_readable(__DIR__ . '/phpunit.config.php')) { 
      $testConfig = include __DIR__ . '/phpunit.config.php'; 
     } else { 
      $testConfig = include __DIR__ . '/phpunit.config.php.dist'; 
     } 

     $zf2ModulePaths = array(); 

     if (isset($testConfig['module_listener_options']['module_paths'])) { 
      $modulePaths = $testConfig['module_listener_options']['module_paths']; 
      foreach ($modulePaths as $modulePath) { 
       if (($path = static::findParentPath($modulePath))) { 
        $zf2ModulePaths[] = $path; 
       } 
      } 
     } 

     $zf2ModulePaths = implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $zf2ModulePaths) . PATH_SEPARATOR; 
     $zf2ModulePaths .= getenv('ZF2_MODULES_TEST_PATHS') ?: (defined('ZF2_MODULES_TEST_PATHS') ? ZF2_MODULES_TEST_PATHS : ''); 

     static::initAutoloader(); 

     // use ModuleManager to load this module and it's dependencies 
     $baseConfig = array(
      'module_listener_options' => array(
       'module_paths' => explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, $zf2ModulePaths), 
      ), 
     ); 

     $config = ArrayUtils::merge($baseConfig, $testConfig); 

     $serviceManager = new ServiceManager(new ServiceManagerConfig()); 
     $serviceManager->setService('ApplicationConfig', $config); 
     $serviceManager->get('ModuleManager')->loadModules(); 

     static::$serviceManager = $serviceManager; 
     static::$config = $config; 
    } 

    public static function getServiceManager() 
    { 
     return static::$serviceManager; 
    } 

    public static function getConfig() 
    { 
     return static::$config; 
    } 

    protected static function initAutoloader() 
    { 
     $vendorPath = static::findParentPath('vendor'); 

     if (is_readable($vendorPath . '/autoload.php')) { 
      $loader = include $vendorPath . '/autoload.php'; 
     } else { 
      $zf2Path = getenv('ZF2_PATH') ?: (defined('ZF2_PATH') ? ZF2_PATH : (is_dir($vendorPath . '/ZF2/library') ? $vendorPath . '/ZF2/library' : false)); 

      if (!$zf2Path) { 
       throw new RuntimeException('Unable to load ZF2. Run `php composer.phar install` or define a ZF2_PATH environment variable.'); 
      } 

      include $zf2Path . '/Zend/Loader/AutoloaderFactory.php'; 

     } 

     AutoloaderFactory::factory(array(
      'Zend\Loader\StandardAutoloader' => array(
       'autoregister_zf' => true, 
       'namespaces' => array(
        __NAMESPACE__ => __DIR__ . '/' . __NAMESPACE__, 
       ), 
      ), 
     )); 
    } 

    protected static function findParentPath($path) 
    { 
     $dir = __DIR__; 
     $previousDir = '.'; 
     while (!is_dir($dir . '/' . $path)) { 
      $dir = dirname($dir); 
      if ($previousDir === $dir) return false; 
      $previousDir = $dir; 
     } 
     return $dir . '/' . $path; 
    } 
} 

Bootstrap::init(); 

/module/Application/test/phpunit.config.php

<?php 
return array(
    'modules' => array(
     'Application', 
    ), 
    'module_listener_options' => array(
     'config_glob_paths' => array(
      '../../../config/autoload/{,*.}{global,local}.php', 
     ), 
     'module_paths' => array(
      'module', 
      'vendor', 
     ), 
    ), 
); 

/module/Application/test/phpunit.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<phpunit bootstrap="Bootstrap.php"> 
    <testsuites> 
     <testsuite name="Application Unit Tests"> 
      <directory>./ApplicationTest</directory> 
     </testsuite> 
    </testsuites> 
    <filter> 
     <whitelist> 
      <directory>/path/to/project/module/Application/src/Application/</directory> 
      <!-- 
      <exclude> 
       <directory suffix=".phtml">/path/to/project/module/Application/</directory> 
       <directory suffix=".php">/path/to/project/module/Application/test/</directory> 
      </exclude> 
      --> 
     </whitelist> 
    </filter> 
</phpunit> 

---

編輯

改變了/module/Application/test/Bootstrap.php

​​

但錯誤仍然存​​在。

Answer 1

我不確定這是否正確，但請嘗試一下。只需在PHPUnit的Bootstrap中註釋此行，然後嘗試運行測試。

$config = ArrayUtils::merge($baseConfig, $testConfig); 

基本上我的猜測是你的爆炸您$ testConfig到$ baseConfig並再次$ testConfig合併它。這打破了它的目的。請試試這個，讓我知道。稍後我會嘗試運行你的配置。

Answer 2

我遇到了同樣的問題，它在測試控制器setUp方法中被簡單地解決了。

$serviceManager = Bootstrap::getServiceManager();  
$this->setApplicationConfig(Bootstrap::getConfig()); 

我的測試控制器擴展AbstractHttpControllerTestCase，我使用Zend網站上找到引導。