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我正在使用Angular 2應用程序中的茉莉花單元測試。Angular 2單元測試拋出錯誤'訂閱'不是未定義的成員
it('cancel object passed to the cancellation service is in the expected format for a cancel contract transaction',() => {
var cancelReason = new models.CancelReason();
cancelReason.cancelReasonCode = '165';
cancelReason.cancelReasonDescription = 'Because I said so';
component.subscriptionCancelReasons = [];
component.subscriptionCancelReasons.push(cancelReason);
component.cancellationsModel = new models.CancellationsModel();
component.cancellationsModel.groupNumber = 'xxxxxx';
component.cancellationsModel.billingUnit = 'xxxx';
component.cancellationsModel.memberId = 'xxxxxxxxx';
component.cancellationsModel.cancellationDate = '01/01/2020';
component.cancellationsModel.cancellationReason = '165';
component.cancellationsModel.cancelContract = true;
spyOn(cancelService, 'cancel');
component.cancel(); // initiate the cancel
expect(cancelService.cancel).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
memberKey: '000',
groupNumber: 'xxxxxx',
billingUnit: 'xxxx',
certificateNumber: 'xxxxxxxxx',
effectiveDate: '01/01/2020',
cancelReason: '165'
});
});
這是引發錯誤:
TypeError: Unable to get property 'subscribe' of undefined or null reference
這是我的cancelService.cancel
功能:
cancel(cancelObject: any): any {
this.log('cancel', 'cancelObject: ' + JSON.stringify(cancelObject));
var contractsUrl = environment.contractsServiceUrl + '/contracts/cancel';
return this._http.put(contractsUrl, cancelObject)
.map(response => this.extractCancelResponse(response))
.catch(this.handleError);
}
下面是針對實際取消呼叫我的控制器/組件:
private executeCancel(transactionType:string, cancelObject: any) {
this.log('executeCancel', 'executing the cancel transaction...');
this.cancelService.cancel(cancelObject)
.subscribe(response => {
this.parseCancellationResponse(transactionType, response, cancelObject, true);
}, error => {
this.parseCancellationResponse(transactionType, error, cancelObject, false);
});
}
我哈在這個spec文件中有許多其他測試很好用,這是我試圖編寫的第一個測試,用於驗證發送到我的服務的數據。
這個實現有什麼問題?如果訂閱在運行應用程序時已經運行,爲什麼單元測試失敗?如果服務成功完成呼叫,我不必在乎,但我只想確保[取消服務]中的取消功能所收到的對象與預期一致。
編輯(響應由user8019820答案):
對不起,我應該包括我的兩個beforeEach
功能:
let component: ContractCancellationsComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<ContractCancellationsComponent>;
let cancelService: CancelService;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [
HttpModule,
FormsModule,
RouterTestingModule
],
providers: [
AppDataService,
ErrorService,
CancelService,
ContractsService
],
declarations: [
ContractCancellationsComponent,
WmHeaderComponent,
WmErrorListComponent,
WmStatusMessageComponent,
WmSpinnerComponent,
WmTimeoffsetPipe
]
}).compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(ContractCancellationsComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
cancelService = fixture.debugElement.injector.get(CancelService);
fixture.detectChanges();
});
請參閱上面的我的編輯 – ganders