DrawerLayout，NavigationView和android：Theme.Material.Light不兼容？

我正在嘗試一個實驗，第一次不使用AppCompatActivity並使用新的Material主題。我沒有必要或渴望在這個特定的應用程序向後兼容，所以建設棉花糖。DrawerLayout，NavigationView和android：Theme.Material.Light不兼容？

意圖是讓初始活動的actionbar與左側的導航菜單類似，工作正常AppCompat。但是，在設置基本主題內容後，不再使用AppCompat主題，更改佈局並嘗試啓動主要活動後，將在活動的onCreate()方法完成後發生IndexOutOfBoundsException。在初始化內部類android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView期間發生異常。

無論NavigationView和相關菜單是用XML定義還是以編程方式添加，都會發生同樣的異常。所以我敢肯定，任何錯誤都與新的Material主題有關，而不是使用AppCompat的東西。

有沒有其他人遇到過這個問題？如果這項工作，或者我只是愚蠢？

下面是一些片段：應用風格與幾乎所有的自定義刪除：

<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Material.Light"> 
     <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item> 
     <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item> 
     <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item> 
    </style>

activity_main佈局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" 
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"> 

    <include layout="@layout/app_bar_main" 
     android:layout_width="match_parent" 
     android:layout_height="match_parent" /> 

    <!-- comment Nav view out and activity starts fine, with no menu of course --> 
    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView 
     android:id="@+id/nav_view" 
     android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
     android:layout_gravity="start" 
     android:fitsSystemWindows="true" 
     app:menu="@menu/activity_main_drawer" /> 

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

樣品主要活動代碼：

public class MainActivity extends Activity 
    implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener { 

@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 

    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout); 
    ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
      this, drawer, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close); 
    toggle.syncState(); 

    /* uncomment this if XML has its view def removed, same exception results either way 
    NavigationView navigationView = new NavigationView(this); 
    navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this); 
    navigationView.setLayoutParams(new DrawerLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, Gravity.START)); 
    navigationView.setFitsSystemWindows(true); 
    navigationView.inflateMenu(R.menu.activity_main_drawer); 
    drawer.addView(navigationView); 
    */ 
} 
...

我調試進入View.java的代碼和相關的TypedArray代碼，並可以在構建內部菜單項類時查看其未能嘗試處理屬性的位置。它聞起來像一個錯誤，但這是我第一次嘗試不使用AppCompat主題和AppCompatActivity。我也嘗試過使用這個主題的NoActionBar變體，並添加我自己的工具欄，但這沒有什麼區別，同樣的錯誤。

任何想法和想法？提前致謝。讓我知道如果我已經省略了有用的信息，我是一個SO新手

最後，這裏是巨大的調用堆棧。根本原因是在堆棧中的第三個例外：

06-10 14:49:53.763 30675-30675/test E/Cause: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView 
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:645) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:764) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NormalViewHolder.<init>(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:278) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:379) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:328) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:5482) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4707) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4617) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1994) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1390) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1353) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:574) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep2(RecyclerView.java:3028) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onMeasure(RecyclerView.java:2625) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.onMeasure(NavigationView.java:223) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1104) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:446) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013) 
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858) 
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670) 
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606) 
    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844) 
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 
06-10 14:49:55.023 30675-30675/test E/Cause: null 
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:764) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NormalViewHolder.<init>(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:278) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:379) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:328) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:5482) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4707) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4617) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1994) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1390) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1353) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:574) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep2(RecyclerView.java:3028) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onMeasure(RecyclerView.java:2625) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.onMeasure(NavigationView.java:223) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1104) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:446) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013) 
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858) 
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670) 
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606) 
    at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:844) 
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) 
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 
06-10 14:49:56.083 30675-30675/test E/Cause: length=522; index=540 
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=522; index=540 
    at android.content.res.TypedArray.getValueAt(TypedArray.java:1132) 
    at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDimensionPixelSize(TypedArray.java:661) 
    at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3964) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:573) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:569) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutCompat.<init>(LinearLayoutCompat.java:148) 
    at android.support.design.internal.ForegroundLinearLayout.<init>(ForegroundLinearLayout.java:56) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView.<init>(NavigationMenuItemView.java:64) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuItemView.<init>(NavigationMenuItemView.java:60) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:764) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492) 
    at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NormalViewHolder.<init>(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:278) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:379) 
    at android.support.design.internal.NavigationMenuPresenter$NavigationMenuAdapter.onCreateViewHolder(NavigationMenuPresenter.java:328) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:5482) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4707) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:4617) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1994) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1390) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1353) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:574) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep2(RecyclerView.java:3028) 
    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onMeasure(RecyclerView.java:2625) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at android.support.design.widget.NavigationView.onMeasure(NavigationView.java:223) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:1104) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at com.android.internal.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure(ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:446) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:5951) 
    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:194) 
    at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onMeasure(PhoneWindow.java:2643) 
    at android.view.View.measure(View.java:18794) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:2100) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1216) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1452) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1107) 
    at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6013) 
    at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:858) 
    at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:670) 
    at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:606)

來源

2016-06-10 SKOlson

如果您正在使用程序兼容性組件（如DrawerLayout），那麼你就需要使用程序兼容性主題，你的基本主題，並AppCompatActivity作爲基地活動。原因是這些組件有很多引用來支持庫方法和樣式，所以排除它們不是一種選擇。

如果您擔心您的應用程序正在尋找Material，請不要這些支持庫旨在讓您的應用程序在各種設備上保持素材。

來源

2016-06-10 22:54:31

感謝您的信息。讓我想知道在推出不適用於appcompat的新主題背後的策略是什麼，當它們的功能少於需要AppCompat的支持功能時。看起來像支持庫的部分不明確地向後兼容（如RecyclerView，DrawerLayout等）應該可用於任何新的主題。無論如何，迷你咆哮的結束，再次感謝您的幫助 – SKOlson

大部分設計支持庫（包括NavigationView）都需要使用AppCompat。如果您想使用Design Library組件，則需要切換回使用AppCompatActivity和AppCompat主題。

來源

2016-06-10 23:05:56 ianhanniballake

DrawerLayout，NavigationView和android：Theme.Material.Light不兼容？

回答

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