我正在創建一個簡單的Android類,用一些特定的傳感器最新的值更新一個變量(Light,temp和更多),我通過getData()方法訪問它(傳感器值),但是出現錯誤。我希望你能幫助我!錯誤java.lang.NullPointerException:試圖調用虛擬方法'java.lang.Object android.content.Context.getSystemService
這是我的通用傳感器類。
MySensor
public class mySensor extends Service implements SensorEventListener {
private SensorManager mSensorManager =null;
private Sensor s=null;
float data = 0;
public void onCreate(){
super.onCreate();
mSensorManager= (SensorManager) getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE);
}
public mySensor(int type){
//HERE I'M GETTING THE ERROR
s= mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(type);
}
public String getData(){
return String.valueOf(data);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
if (event.sensor.getType() == Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT) {
data = event.values[0];
}
}
@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int i) {
}
protected void onResume() {
mSensorManager.registerListener((SensorEventListener) this, s, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
}
protected void onPause() {
// super.onPause();
mSensorManager.unregisterListener((SensorEventListener) this);
}
}
這裏是日誌
...
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: project.luke.com.sensorreader, PID: 25297
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{project.luke.com.sensorreader/project.luke.com.sensorreader.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.hardware.Sensor android.hardware.SensorManager.getDefaultSensor(int)' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2460)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2522)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:169)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1421)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5546)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:967)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:762)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.hardware.Sensor android.hardware.SensorManager.getDefaultSensor(int)' on a null object reference
at project.luke.com.sensorreader.mySensor.<init>(mySensor.java:39)
at project.luke.com.sensorreader.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:32)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5975)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1111)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2413)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2522)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:169)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1421)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5546)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:967)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:762)
在我的MainActivity類別我簡單的調用mLight =新mySensor(Sensor.TYPE_LIGHT);但是這會觸發錯誤,導致mSensorManager = null,始終。
可能重複[什麼是NullPointerException,以及如何解決它?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/218384/what-is-a-nullpointerexception-and-how-doi-i-fix -it) –
請勿創建「Service」的隨機子類並通過某個構造函數使用它。最有可能的是,不需要使用「服務」 - 將此邏輯移入現有的「活動」中。即使你確實需要一個'Service',你也需要正確使用它(例如'startService()'),而不是自己創建一個實例。 – CommonsWare
@Simze問題不在於「什麼是NPE?」但是「爲什麼我在初始化它之後得到* this * NPE? – Sam