2013-11-22 67 views
1

我正在寫我的第一個GUI程序,它實際上做了一些事情,我遇到了動作監聽器的問題。完成後的程序將需要雙重輸入,並根據我還沒有添加的單選按鈕選擇從一個單元轉換爲另一個單元。現在的問題是Action偵聽器無法識別我的文本字段。gui help ... with a actionListener

我在單獨的面板中有一個輸入文本字段和一個輸出文本字段。我創建了一個動作監聽器,並將輸入文本字段添加到了監聽器。

ActionListener handler = new HandlerClass(); textField.addActionListener(handler); 然後我爲處理程序類創建了一個類定義,但是當我編寫動作預執行方法textField並且程序無法解析輸出時。任何人都可以看到我做錯了什麼?

public class conversionDisplay extends JFrame{ 
/** 
* 
*/ 
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 

private JPanel northPanel; 
private JPanel southPanel; 
private JPanel eastPanel; 
private JPanel westPanel; 

public conversionDisplay() { 
    super("Temperature Conversion"); 


    northPanel = new JPanel();       //create northPanel 
    northPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2,5,5)); 
    northPanel.add(new JPanel()); 
    JPanel northLabelPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()) ; 
    northLabelPanel.add(new JLabel("Input"), BorderLayout.EAST); 
    northPanel.add(northLabelPanel); 
    JTextField textField =new JTextField(10); 
    northPanel.add(textField); 
    northPanel.add(new JPanel()); 


    southPanel = new JPanel();       //create southPanel 
    southPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2)); 
    southPanel.add(new JPanel()); 
    JPanel southLabelPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); 
    southLabelPanel.add(new JLabel("Output "), BorderLayout.EAST); 
    southPanel.add(southLabelPanel); 
    JTextField output; 
    southPanel.add(output = new JTextField(10)); 
    output.setEditable(false); 
    southPanel.add(new JPanel()); 





    add(northPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);     //add north panel 
    add(southPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);     //add north panel 


    ActionListener handler = new HandlerClass(); 
    textField.addActionListener(handler); 

    setSize(350, 200); 
    setLocationRelativeTo(null); 
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 

    setVisible(true); 
} 
private class HandlerClass implements ActionListener{ 


public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
    double input = textField.getText(); 
    if (input != 0) 
    { 

     output.setText(input); //Perform conversion 
    } 

} 



} 

} 

回答

2

您的textField JTextField是在構造函數內部聲明的,因此只在該塊中可見(同樣是構造函數)。你需要使它成爲這個類的一個實例字段。

public class Foo { 

    private Bar bar = new Bar(); // this field is visible throughout the object 

    public Foo() { 
    Baz baz = new Baz(); // this is only visible within this constructor 
    } 

所以就像上面的酒吧變量是可見的,而在構造函數中聲明的變量巴茲是不是,你要移動你的JTextField變量聲明的出構造函數。

2

您必須分析字符串到雙精度值

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
    double input = Double.parseDouble(textField.getText()); 
    if (input != 0) 
    { 
     output.setText(input+""); //Perform conversion 
    } 

} 

,並宣佈JTextField output,textField爲Globel。

+0

這是美妙的建議,但問題是「OP如何」引用文本字段;) – MadProgrammer

+0

我不能讓你。怎麼意思? – subash

+0

最基本的問題是,OP難以解決他們想要訪問的文本字段的引用......如果您嘗試編譯OP代碼,它不會,因爲'textField'和'output'是未知變量... – MadProgrammer

0
public class conversionDisplay extends JFrame{ 
/** 
* 
*/ 
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 

private JPanel northPanel; 
private JPanel southPanel; 
private JPanel eastPanel; 
private JPanel westPanel; 
JTextField output = new JTextField(10);  

public conversionDisplay() { 
    super("Temperature Conversion");