1
R
我想將從stats::spectrum
(類'spec')返回的對象轉換(脅迫?)爲新的S4類。在S3級「規範」本質上是一種混合格式的各種信息的列表(我評論的屏幕輸出):將'spec'S3類轉換爲新的S4類
psd3 <- spectrum(rnorm(1e3), plot=FALSE)
summary(psd3)
# Length Class Mode
# freq 500 -none- numeric
# spec 500 -none- numeric
# coh 0 -none- NULL
# phase 0 -none- NULL
# kernel 0 -none- NULL
# df 1 -none- numeric
# bandwidth 1 -none- numeric
# n.used 1 -none- numeric
# orig.n 1 -none- numeric
# series 1 -none- character
# snames 0 -none- NULL
# method 1 -none- character
# taper 1 -none- numeric
# pad 1 -none- numeric
# detrend 1 -none- logical
# demean 1 -none- logical
class(unclass(psd3))
# [1] "list"
is.object(psd3) & !isS4(psd3)
# [1] TRUE
現在,讓我們說,我們定義一個新的,S4生成一個名爲「specS4」級,其中所述狹槽的名字是在「規範」對象的名稱
specS4 <- setClass("specS4",
representation = representation(freq="numeric", spec="numeric", coh="numeric", phase="numeric", kernel="numeric", df="numeric", bandwidth="numeric", n.used="numeric", orig.n="numeric", series="character", snames="character", method="character", taper="numeric", pad="numeric", detrend="logical", demean="logical"),
prototype = prototype(coh=numeric(0), phase=numeric(0), kernel=numeric(0), df=Inf, snames="", detrend=FALSE, demean=FALSE)
)
,並生成從它一個新的對象:
psd4 <- specS4()
validObject(psd4)
# [1] TRUE
什麼會是分配的各成分的最佳方式到其對應的插槽psd4
? 併發症是spectrum
可能會返回NULL
幾個(已知)字段;分配這些值將在checkSlotAssignment
(給出的表示)中引發錯誤。
一個很痛苦的解決方案,我擁有的是:
nonull.spec <- function(psd){
stopifnot(inherits(psd, 'spec', FALSE))
# as.numeric(NULL) --> numeric(0)
# spec.pgram/.ar both may return NULL for these:
psd$coh <- as.numeric(psd$coh)
psd$phase <- as.numeric(psd$phase)
psd$kernel <- as.numeric(psd$kernel)
psd$snames <- as.character(psd$snames)
return(psd)
}
as.specS4 <- function(psd) UseMethod("as.specS4")
as.specS4.spec <- function(psd){
stopifnot(inherits(psd, 'spec', FALSE))
## deal with possible NULLs
psd <- nonull.spec(psd)
## generate specS4 class
S4spec <- specS4()
## (re)assign from 'spec' list
[email protected] <- psd$freq
[email protected] <- psd$spec
[email protected] <- psd$coh
[email protected] <- psd$phase
[email protected] <- psd$kernel
[email protected] <- psd$snames
# [more to assign, obviously]
#
# [run a validity check...]
#
return(S4spec)
}
其中一期工程,即使as.specS4.spec
是故意不完整的。
psd4c <- as.specS4(psd3)
validObject(psd4c)
# [1] TRUE
有沒有更好的方式來實現什麼as.specS4.spec
呢?這個解決方案似乎不穩定。
因爲它是如此的妄作,這裏是哈德利對S4系統的描述:https://github.com/hadley/devtools/wiki/S4 –
我的理解是,你需要定義'新'和'如'S4方法。構建一個S4類不僅僅是定義一個結構並創建一個'as.name'函數。目前我認爲你沒有S4'as'方法。你需要'setMethod'來創建一個S4方法。 –
你是對的,但'as'和'setAs'是S4類的。所以這個工作:'setClass('spec',prototype = specS4()); setAs(「spec」,「specS4」,函數(from,to){ new(to, freq = from $ freq, spec = from $ spec, coh = as.numeric(from $ coh), 階段= as.numeric(from $ phase), kernel = as.numeric(from $ kernel), snames = as.character(from $ snames)) });作爲(psd3,'specS4')',但你可能會注意到我仍然需要手動分配插槽。除非我錯過了一些東西,這並不能真正爲我節省任何努力。 –