您可以指定一個像這樣的獨特屬性。您無法在EF6中創建唯一索引作爲外鍵的目標。
public class Order
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public virtual Purchase Purchase { get; set; }
}
public class Purchase
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set;}
[Index(IsUnique = true)]
public int? OrderId { get; set; }
public virtual Order Order { get; set; }
}
但EF不會允許一個1-1關係到非鍵列,但像這樣具有所需要的關係模型:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp5
{
public class Order
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
internal ICollection<Purchase> Purchases { get; } = new HashSet<Purchase>();
public Purchase Purchase { get { return Purchases.FirstOrDefault(); } }
}
public class Purchase
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
[Index(IsUnique = true)]
public int? OrderId { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("OrderId")]
public virtual Order Order { get; set; }
}
public class Db : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Order> Orders { get; set; }
public DbSet<Purchase> Purchases { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Order>().HasMany(o => o.Purchases).WithOptional(p => p.Order);
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<Db>());
int OrderId;
using (var db = new Db())
{
var o = db.Orders.Create();
o.Description = "New Order";
var p = db.Purchases.Create();
p.Order = o;
p.Description = "New Purchase";
db.Orders.Add(o);
db.Purchases.Add(p);
db.SaveChanges();
OrderId = o.Id;
}
using (var db = new Db())
{
var p = db.Purchases.Create();
p.OrderId = OrderId;
p.Description = "Another Purchase";
db.Purchases.Add(p);
db.SaveChanges(); //fails
}
}
}
}
大衛
IIRC這將是'modelBuilder.Entity().HasOptional(p => p.Order)' –
這使得我在屬性本身指定的可選項。我需要使它獨一無二 – Akhil