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我在山獅上。我的用戶名是admin。git push heroku master失敗
UPDATE !!!在終端中運行接下來的三行之後 - 一切都很好！
export ARCHFLAGS='-arch x86_64'
export PATH=/Library/PostgreSQL/9.1/bin:${PATH}
gem install pg
當我嘗試做混帳推Heroku的主人。它失敗。我有這麼多麻煩。我不知道該怎麼做。
'這heroku上'導致的/ usr /斌/ heroku上
其中的git在的/ usr /本地/ GIT中/ bin中結果/ GIT中
紅寶石-v結果紅寶石1.8.7
我正在運行Postgres版本1.0（11）
我有一個Gemfile中和Gemfile.lock的：
new-host:testing3 admin$ ls -la
total 72
drwxr-xr-x 21 admin staff 714 Dec 9 18:40 .
drwx------+ 6 admin staff 204 Dec 8 16:20 ..
drwxr-xr-x 14 admin staff 476 Dec 10 00:59 .git
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin staff 609 Dec 9 20:12 .gitignore
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin staff 812 Dec 9 20:14 Gemfile
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin staff 2502 Dec 6 17:54 Gemfile.lock
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin staff 204 Dec 9 18:40 README.markdown
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin staff 9208 Dec 6 17:54 README.rdoc
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin staff 273 Dec 6 17:54 Rakefile
drwxr-xr-x 8 admin staff 272 Dec 8 18:28 app
drwxr-xr-x 10 admin staff 340 Dec 6 17:54 config
-rw-r--r-- 1 admin staff 158 Dec 6 17:54 config.ru
drwxr-xr-x 4 admin staff 136 Dec 8 16:34 db
drwxr-xr-x 3 admin staff 102 Dec 6 17:54 doc
drwxr-xr-x 4 admin staff 136 Dec 6 17:54 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 admin staff 136 Dec 8 16:33 log
drwxr-xr-x 8 admin staff 272 Dec 6 17:54 public
drwxr-xr-x 3 admin staff 102 Dec 6 17:54 script
drwxr-xr-x 8 admin staff 272 Dec 6 17:54 test
drwxr-xr-x 6 admin staff 204 Dec 8 16:33 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 4 admin staff 136 Dec 6 17:54 vendor
Gemfile.lock的是這樣的：
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actionmailer (3.2.9)
actionpack (= 3.2.9)
mail (~> 2.4.4)
actionpack (3.2.9)
activemodel (= 3.2.9)
activesupport (= 3.2.9)
builder (~> 3.0.0)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
journey (~> 1.0.4)
rack (~> 1.4.0)
rack-cache (~> 1.2)
rack-test (~> 0.6.1)
sprockets (~> 2.2.1)
activemodel (3.2.9)
activesupport (= 3.2.9)
builder (~> 3.0.0)
activerecord (3.2.9)
activemodel (= 3.2.9)
activesupport (= 3.2.9)
arel (~> 3.0.2)
tzinfo (~> 0.3.29)
activeresource (3.2.9)
activemodel (= 3.2.9)
activesupport (= 3.2.9)
activesupport (3.2.9)
i18n (~> 0.6)
multi_json (~> 1.0)
arel (3.0.2)
builder (3.0.4)
coffee-rails (3.2.2)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (~> 3.2.0)
coffee-script (2.2.0)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.4.0)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (1.4.0)
multi_json (~> 1.0)
hike (1.2.1)
i18n (0.6.1)
journey (1.0.4)
jquery-rails (2.1.4)
railties (>= 3.0, < 5.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
json (1.7.5)
mail (2.4.4)
i18n (>= 0.4.0)
mime-types (~> 1.16)
treetop (~> 1.4.8)
mime-types (1.19)
multi_json (1.4.0)
polyglot (0.3.3)
rack (1.4.1)
rack-cache (1.2)
rack (>= 0.4)
rack-ssl (1.3.2)
rack
rack-test (0.6.2)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (3.2.9)
actionmailer (= 3.2.9)
actionpack (= 3.2.9)
activerecord (= 3.2.9)
activeresource (= 3.2.9)
activesupport (= 3.2.9)
bundler (~> 1.0)
railties (= 3.2.9)
railties (3.2.9)
actionpack (= 3.2.9)
activesupport (= 3.2.9)
rack-ssl (~> 1.3.2)
rake (>= 0.8.7)
rdoc (~> 3.4)
thor (>= 0.14.6, < 2.0)
rake (10.0.2)
rdoc (3.12)
json (~> 1.4)
sass (3.2.3)
sass-rails (3.2.5)
railties (~> 3.2.0)
sass (>= 3.1.10)
tilt (~> 1.3)
sprockets (2.2.2)
hike (~> 1.2)
multi_json (~> 1.0)
rack (~> 1.0)
tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
sqlite3 (1.3.6)
thor (0.16.0)
tilt (1.3.3)
treetop (1.4.12)
polyglot
polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
tzinfo (0.3.35)
uglifier (1.3.0)
execjs (>= 0.3.0)
multi_json (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
coffee-rails (~> 3.2.1)
jquery-rails
rails (= 3.2.9)
sass-rails (~> 3.2.3)
sqlite3
uglifier (>= 1.0.3)
的Gemfile看起來像這樣：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.9'
# Bundle edge Rails instead:
# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
#gem 'sqlite3-ruby', '1.2.5', :group => development
gem 'pg'
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1'
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', :platforms => :ruby
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end
gem 'jquery-rails'
# To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'
# To use Jbuilder templates for JSON
# gem 'jbuilder'
# Use unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Deploy with Capistrano
# gem 'capistrano'
# To use debugger
# gem 'debugger'
我做了以下讓我的倉庫在github上被推到我在Heroku上的子域（這是我做的ITERM「的Heroku打造」製造），但它失敗：
new-host:testing3 admin$ git push heroku master
Counting objects: 72, done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (58/58), done.
Writing objects: 100% (72/72), 26.90 KiB, done.
Total 72 (delta 8), reused 0 (delta 0)
-----> Heroku receiving push
-----> Ruby/Rails app detected
-----> Installing dependencies using Bundler version 1.2.2
Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs bin/ --deployment
You are trying to install in deployment mode after changing
your Gemfile. Run `bundle install` elsewhere and add the
updated Gemfile.lock to version control.
You have added to the Gemfile:
* pg
You have deleted from the Gemfile:
* sqlite3
!
! Failed to install gems via Bundler.
!
! Heroku push rejected, failed to compile Ruby/rails app
To [email protected]:limitless-thicket-9719.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to '[email protected]:limitless-thicket-9719.git'
new-host:testing3 admin$
我做下面，因爲我安裝的Postgres使得它在我的應用程序文件夾並命名爲Postgres.app：
new-host:testing3 admin$ gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/MacOS/bin/pg_config
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing pg:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb --with-pg-config=/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/MacOS/bin/pg_config
Using config values from /Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/MacOS/bin/pg_config
checking for libpq-fe.h... yes
checking for libpq/libpq-fs.h... yes
checking for pg_config_manual.h... yes
checking for PQconnectdb() in -lpq... no
checking for PQconnectdb() in -llibpq... no
checking for PQconnectdb() in -lms/libpq... no
Can't find the PostgreSQL client library (libpq)
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby
--with-pg
--without-pg
--with-pg-dir
--without-pg-dir
--with-pg-include
--without-pg-include=${pg-dir}/include
--with-pg-lib
--without-pg-lib=${pg-dir}/lib
--with-pg-config
--with-pqlib
--without-pqlib
--with-libpqlib
--without-libpqlib
--with-ms/libpqlib
--without-ms/libpqlib
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/pg-0.14.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/pg-0.14.1/ext/gem_make.out
new-host:testing3 admin$ --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby
-bash: --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby: No such file or directory
new-host:testing3 admin$ --with-pg
-bash: --with-pg: command not found
new-host:testing3 admin$ --without-pg
-bash: --without-pg: command not found
new-host:testing3 admin$ --with-pg-dir
-bash: --with-pg-dir: command not found
new-host:testing3 admin$ --without-pg-dir
-bash: --without-pg-dir: command not found
new-host:testing3 admin$ --with-pg-include
-bash: --with-pg-include: command not found
new-host:testing3 admin$ --without-pg-include=${pg-dir}/include
-bash: --without-pg-include=dir/include: No such file or directory
new-host:testing3 admin$ --with-pg-lib
-bash: --with-pg-lib: command not found
new-host:testing3 admin$ --without-pg-lib=${pg-dir}/lib
-bash: --without-pg-lib=dir/lib: No such file or directory
new-host:testing3 admin$ --with-pg-config
-bash: --with-pg-config: command not found
new-host:testing3 admin$ --with-pqlib
-bash: --with-pqlib: command not found
new-host:testing3 admin$ --without-pqlib
-bash: --without-pqlib: command not found
new-host:testing3 admin$ --with-libpqlib
-bash: --with-libpqlib: command not found
new-host:testing3 admin$ --without-libpqlib
-bash: --without-libpqlib: command not found
new-host:testing3 admin$ --with-ms/libpqlib
-bash: --with-ms/libpqlib: No such file or directory
new-host:testing3 admin$ --without-ms/libpqlib
-bash: --without-ms/libpqlib: No such file or directory
new-host:testing3 admin$
new-host:testing3 admin$
new-host:testing3 admin$ Gem files will remain installed in /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/pg-0.14.1 for inspection.
ERROR: While executing gem ... (RuntimeError)
Unknown command files
new-host:testing3 admin$ Results logged to /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/pg-0.14.1/ext/gem_make.out
當我這樣做：
new-host:testing3 admin$ bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Using rake (10.0.2)
Using i18n (0.6.1)
Using multi_json (1.4.0)
Using activesupport (3.2.9)
Using builder (3.0.4)
Using activemodel (3.2.9)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using journey (1.0.4)
Using rack (1.4.1)
Using rack-cache (1.2)
Using rack-test (0.6.2)
Using hike (1.2.1)
Using tilt (1.3.3)
Using sprockets (2.2.2)
Using actionpack (3.2.9)
Using mime-types (1.19)
Using polyglot (0.3.3)
Using treetop (1.4.12)
Using mail (2.4.4)
Using actionmailer (3.2.9)
Using arel (3.0.2)
Using tzinfo (0.3.35)
Using activerecord (3.2.9)
Using activeresource (3.2.9)
Using bundler (1.2.3)
Using coffee-script-source (1.4.0)
Using execjs (1.4.0)
Using coffee-script (2.2.0)
Using rack-ssl (1.3.2)
Using json (1.7.5)
Using rdoc (3.12)
Using thor (0.16.0)
Using railties (3.2.9)
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2)
Using jquery-rails (2.1.4)
Installing pg (0.14.1) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for pg_config... yes
Using config values from /usr/bin/pg_config
checking for libpq-fe.h... yes
checking for libpq/libpq-fs.h... yes
checking for pg_config_manual.h... yes
checking for PQconnectdb() in -lpq... no
checking for PQconnectdb() in -llibpq... no
checking for PQconnectdb() in -lms/libpq... no
Can't find the PostgreSQL client library (libpq)
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby
--with-pg
--without-pg
--with-pg-dir
--without-pg-dir
--with-pg-include
--without-pg-include=${pg-dir}/include
--with-pg-lib
--without-pg-lib=${pg-dir}/lib
--with-pg-config
--without-pg-config
--with-pg_config
--without-pg_config
--with-pqlib
--without-pqlib
--with-libpqlib
--without-libpqlib
--with-ms/libpqlib
--without-ms/libpqlib
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/pg-0.14.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/admin/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/pg-0.14.1/ext/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing pg (0.14.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install pg -v '0.14.1'` succeeds before bundling.
你可能會給出一些解釋，爲什麼這項工作？ – Ikke
沒有線索。來自其他人的解釋 –
如果你想訪問一個控制器，並且你得到一個「我們很抱歉，但出了點問題」的消息，那麼這樣做：heroku運行rake db：migrate –