Spring Boot - java.lang.IllegalStateException：ApplicationEventMulticaster未初始化

Question

剛剛創建了一個快速簡單的「沙箱」應用程序來測試Spring引導。

我在嘗試運行它時遇到了以下錯誤 - 無論版本控制如何（也嘗試下降到1.4.7.RELEASE）。

此外，我在其他帖子上閱讀的幾乎所有答案似乎表明，某些地方的版本存在不匹配 - 但在這種情況下可能如何？我試圖使用父母來避免版本衝突開始。

POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 

    <groupId>com.sandbox.springboot</groupId> 
    <artifactId>SpringBootSandbox</artifactId> 
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <name>SpringBootSandbox</name> 

    <packaging>war</packaging> 

    <properties> 
     <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
    </properties> 

    <parent> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
     <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version> 
    </parent> 

    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 

</project> 

ApplicationRunner

@SpringBootApplication//(scanBasePackages = "com.sandbox") 
@ComponentScan("com.sandbox") 
public class ApplicationRunner extends SpringBootServletInitializer { 

    @Override 
    protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { 
     return application.sources(ApplicationRunner.class); 
    } 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 

     SpringApplication.run(ApplicationRunner.class, args); 
    } 
} 

異常

2017-10-20 10:48:42.483 WARN 8828 --- [   main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/aspectj/lang/annotation/Around 
2017-10-20 10:48:42.485 ERROR 8828 --- [   main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory  : Destroy method on bean with name 'org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor' threw an exception 

java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@2805c96b: startup date [Fri Oct 20 10:48:42 EDT 2017]; root of context hierarchy 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:414) [spring-context-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationListenerDetector.postProcessBeforeDestruction(ApplicationListenerDetector.java:97) ~[spring-context-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DisposableBeanAdapter.destroy(DisposableBeanAdapter.java:253) ~[spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroyBean(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:578) [spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:554) [spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.destroySingleton(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:961) [spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.destroySingletons(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:523) [spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.destroySingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:968) [spring-beans-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1030) [spring-context-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:556) [spring-context-4.3.9.RELEASE.jar:4.3.9.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) [spring-boot-1.4.7.RELEASE.jar:1.4.7.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:762) [spring-boot-1.4.7.RELEASE.jar:1.4.7.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:372) [spring-boot-1.4.7.RELEASE.jar:1.4.7.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-1.4.7.RELEASE.jar:1.4.7.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1187) [spring-boot-1.4.7.RELEASE.jar:1.4.7.RELEASE] 
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1176) [spring-boot-1.4.7.RELEASE.jar:1.4.7.RELEASE] 
at com.sandbox.configuration.ApplicationRunner.main(ApplicationRunner.java:31) [classes/:na] 

Answer 1

經過一番玩弄。 ..並檢查其他Spring啓動設置，我調整了我的ApplicationRunner如下，它似乎現在運行沒有錯誤。我仍在研究這些方法與這個方法之間的區別。

@SpringBootApplication 
@ComponentScan("com.sandbox") 
public class BootApplicationRunner implements ApplicationRunner { 

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 

     SpringApplication.run(BootApplicationRunner.class, args); 
    } 

    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception { 

    } 
}