2011-05-24 104 views
11

我理解所有關於如何使用XMLAdaptersconvert unmappable types,或只是改變某些對象如何序列化/反序列化爲XML。如果我使用註釋(包級別或其他),一切都很好。問題是我正在嘗試更改第三方對象的表示,我無法更改源代碼(即爲了注入註釋)。JAXB XML適配器通過註釋工作,但不通過setAdapter

考慮到Marshaller對象有一個manually adding adapters的方法,這應該不成問題。不幸的是,無論我做什麼,我都無法以這種方式設置適配器來「踢入」。例如,我有一個類表示XYZ空間中的點(地心座標)。在我生成的XML中,我希望將其轉換爲lat/long/altitude(大地座標)。這裏是我的課:

地心

package testJaxb; 

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute; 
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; 

@XmlRootElement 
public class GeocentricCoordinate { 
    // Units are in meters; see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocentric_coordinates 
    private double x; 
    private double y; 
    private double z; 

    @XmlAttribute 
    public double getX() { 
     return x; 
    } 
    public void setX(double x) { 
     this.x = x; 
    } 
    @XmlAttribute 
    public double getY() { 
     return y; 
    } 
    public void setY(double y) { 
     this.y = y; 
    } 
    @XmlAttribute 
    public double getZ() { 
     return z; 
    } 
    public void setZ(double z) { 
     this.z = z; 
    } 
} 

大地

package testJaxb; 
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute; 
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; 
/** 
* @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodetic_system 
*/ 
@XmlRootElement 
public class GeodeticCoordinate { 

    private double latitude; 
    private double longitude; 
    // Meters 
    private double altitude; 

    public GeodeticCoordinate() { 
     this(0,0,0); 
    } 

    public GeodeticCoordinate(double latitude, double longitude, double altitude) { 
     super(); 
     this.latitude = latitude; 
     this.longitude = longitude; 
     this.altitude = altitude; 
    } 

    @XmlAttribute 
    public double getLatitude() { 
     return latitude; 
    } 
    public void setLatitude(double latitude) { 
     this.latitude = latitude; 
    } 

    @XmlAttribute 
    public double getLongitude() { 
     return longitude; 
    } 

    public void setLongitude(double longitude) { 
     this.longitude = longitude; 
    } 

    @XmlAttribute 
    public double getAltitude() { 
     return altitude; 
    } 
    public void setAltitude(double altitude) { 
     this.altitude = altitude; 
    } 



} 

GeocentricToGeodeticLocationAdapter

package testJaxb; 
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext; 
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException; 
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller; 
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter; 


/** 
* One of our systems uses xyz coordinates to represent locations. Consumers of our XML would much 
* prefer lat/lon/altitude. This handles converting between xyz and lat lon alt. 
* 
* @author ndunn 
* 
*/ 
public class GeocentricToGeodeticLocationAdapter extends XmlAdapter<GeodeticCoordinate,GeocentricCoordinate> { 

    @Override 
    public GeodeticCoordinate marshal(GeocentricCoordinate arg0) throws Exception { 
     // TODO: do a real coordinate transformation 
     GeodeticCoordinate coordinate = new GeodeticCoordinate(); 
     coordinate.setLatitude(45); 
     coordinate.setLongitude(45); 
     coordinate.setAltitude(1000); 
     return coordinate; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public GeocentricCoordinate unmarshal(GeodeticCoordinate arg0) throws Exception { 
     // TODO do a real coordinate transformation 
     GeocentricCoordinate gcc = new GeocentricCoordinate(); 
     gcc.setX(100); 
     gcc.setY(200); 
     gcc.setZ(300); 
     return gcc; 
    } 
} 

ObjectWithLocation場

package testJaxb; 
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext; 
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException; 
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller; 
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; 

@XmlRootElement 
public class ObjectWithLocation { 

    private GeocentricCoordinate location = new GeocentricCoordinate(); 

    public GeocentricCoordinate getLocation() { 
     return location; 
    } 

    public void setLocation(GeocentricCoordinate location) { 
     this.location = location; 
    } 


    public static void main(String[] args) { 

     ObjectWithLocation object = new ObjectWithLocation(); 

     try { 
      JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(ObjectWithLocation.class, GeodeticCoordinate.class, GeocentricCoordinate.class); 
      Marshaller marshaller = context.createMarshaller(); 

      marshaller.setAdapter(new GeocentricToGeodeticLocationAdapter()); 
      marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true); 

      marshaller.marshal(object, System.out); 

     } 
     catch (JAXBException jaxb) { 
      jaxb.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
    } 
} 

輸出:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> 
<objectWithLocation> 
    <location z="0.0" y="0.0" x="0.0"/> 
</objectWithLocation> 

通過使用註釋(在我package-info.java文件):

@javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapters 
({ 
@javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter(value=GeocentricToGeodeticLocationAdapter.class,type=GeocentricCoordinate.class), 
}) 

package package testJaxb; 

我碰到下面的(所需)XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> 
<objectWithLocation> 
    <location longitude="45.0" latitude="45.0" altitude="1000.0"/> 
</objectWithLocation> 

所以我的問題是雙重的。

  1. 爲什麼適配器在註釋時工作,但在通過setAdapter方法顯式設置時不工作?
  2. 當我有無法註解的類和無法修改其package-info.java以添加註釋的問題時,我該如何解決此問題?

回答

8

MarshallersetAdapter(XmlAdapter)用於在初始化XmlAdapter通過對已經與@XmlJavaTypeAdapter註解的屬性。下面的鏈接是一個答案,我利用這種行爲:

如果要映射你可以使用EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy)的XML映射文件的第三方類(我是莫西領先):

+0

好啊。這很煩人。我現在看到,我沒有足夠好的閱讀addAdapter的合同。是否有一個原因不暴露'void addAdapter(類 classToAdapt,XMLAdapter )'方法? – I82Much 2011-05-24 14:49:24

+3

@ I82Much - 可以增強JAXB以提供該行爲。目前它不支持這個的原因主要是由於性能。 JAXBContext可以在創建時初始化其元數據,併爲每個元帥/解組操作使用相同的元數據。如果允許在Marshaller/Unmarshaller級別引入適配器,則JAXB impl需要考慮這種元數據更改的可能性。 – 2011-05-24 15:35:31

+0

確定非常合理的迴應。我只是很煩,因爲在XStream中進行這種定製非常容易,而且我發現有更多的障礙需要通過JAXB來完成。我會檢查MOXY。謝謝您的幫助。 – I82Much 2011-05-24 16:49:53

2

你總是有0註釋

marshaller.setAdapter(...)是在您有非默認構造函數初始化的情況下爲您的類型適配器分配自定義初始化實例的方法。否則,如果您的適配器只有一個默認構造函數,那麼您不需要明確調用.setAdapter(...)方法。

這裏是一個更詳細的解釋有很大答案: JAXB: Isn't it possible to use an XmlAdapter without @XmlJavaTypeAdapter?

JAXB運行時只能接受無參數的構造適配器。(顯然JAXBContext不知道應用的模型)

所以謝天謝地有一個選項:D

你可以告訴你的解組器使用UserAdapter的給定實例,而不是由它自己來設置它。

public class Test { 
public static void main(String... args) { 
    JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.getInstance(Event.class); 
    Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller(); 

     UserContext userContext = null; // fetch it from some where 
     unmarshaller.setAdapter(UserAdapter.class, new UserAdapter(userContext)); 

     Event event = (Event) unmarshaller.unmarshal(..); 
    } 
} 

setAdapter方法上都可用的Marshaller & Unmarshaller的

注: setAdapter上編組/解組並不意味着你沒有使用@XmlJavaTypeAdapter