2013-02-05 316 views
1

我是django的新手,目前我正在學習並嘗試使用django-cms構建基本站點。下面是我的項目文件夾結構和代碼文件django中的靜態url路徑設置

project_folder 
    manage.py 
    main_folder 
     static 
      css 
       new-styles.css 
      js 
       new-styles.js 
     templates      
      base.html 
      home.html 
     media 
      pic_1.gif 
      ..... 
     settings.py 
     urls.py 
     ....... 

settings.py

import os 
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) 
DEBUG = True 
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR,'media') 
MEDIA_URL = '/media/' 
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR,'static') 
STATIC_URL = '/static/' 
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR,'templates')) 
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
     'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 
     'django.core.context_processors.i18n', 
     'django.core.context_processors.request', 
     'django.core.context_processors.media', 
     'django.core.context_processors.static', 
     'django.core.context_processors.debug', 
     'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', 
     'cms.context_processors.media', 
     'sekizai.context_processors.sekizai', 
) 
...... 
....... 

urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url 
from django.conf import settings 

urlpatterns = patterns('', 
      url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), 
      url(r'^$', ...........),    

if settings.DEBUG: 
    urlpatterns = patterns('', 
    url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',{'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT, 'show_indexes': True}), 
    url(r'', include('django.contrib.staticfiles.urls')), 
) + urlpatterns 

base.html文件

{% load cms_tags sekizai_tags menu_tags %} 
<html> 
    <head> 
    <title>{%block "title" %}{% endblock %}</title> 
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/new-styles.css"> 
    {% render_block "css" %} 
    </head> 
    <body> 
    {% cms_toolbar %} 
    {% block "base_content" %} 
    {% endblock %} 
    {% render_block "js" %} 
    </body> 
</html> 

home.html的

{% extends "base.html" %} 
{% load cms_tags %} 
{% block "title" %}Welcome to Services{% endblock %} 
{% block "base_content" %} 
    <p>Hi this is paragraph</p> 
    <img src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}images/promo3.jpg" /> 
{% placeholder "number_one" %} 
{% endblock %} 

新的styles.css

body { 
    padding:0px; margin:0px; margin-top:40px; 
     background-color:#b0c4de; 
    } 
p { 
     background-color:#e0ffff; 
    }  

所以,以上是我完整的項目結構和代碼文件,但我的實際問題是new-styles.css文件無法正常工作,即使我已經在文件中寫入了一些css代碼,但它並未鏈接到模板,因此任何人都可以讓我知道最新情況,以及爲什麼base.html模板文件無法訪問new-styles.css文件,無論路徑給出link標記是錯誤的還是settings.py中的路徑設置是錯誤的?

+0

考慮這個頁面https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/static-files/#using-django-contrib-staticfiles 這一個 https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/static-files/#staticfiles-in-templates 還可以修改您的URL模式: '從django.contrib.staticfiles.urls 導入staticfiles_urlpatterns #...其餘的URLconf去這裏... urlpatterns + = staticfiles_urlpatterns() ' –

+0

是啊我已經通過每個鏈接和書面代碼根據教程,我已經提到了上面的整個代碼,因爲我是無法找到爲什麼模板不能渲染/使用css文件? –

+0

您是否在settings.py中將'django.core.context_processors.static''添加到了'TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS'中? 看看這裏 https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh/dev/howto/static-files/#with-a-context-processor –

回答

1

urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url 
from django.conf.urls.static import static 
from django.contrib import admin 
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns 

from project_name import settings 

admin.autodiscover() 

urlpatterns = patterns('', 
    ..................... 
) + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT) 

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns() 
+0

你已經使用了'static'和'staticfiles_urlpatterns'。你能詳細說明它們之間的原因和差異嗎? – OrangeDog