轉換履帶的網址

Question

我正在使用履帶。通常，當我在瀏覽器中輸入url1時，瀏覽器將其轉換爲url2。 我如何在Python中做到這一點？

URL1：www.odevsitesi.com/ara.asp?kelime=doğanındengesininbozulması

URL2：www.odevsitesi.com/ara.asp?kelime=do%F0an%FDn%20dengesinin%20bozulmas%FD

Answer 1

您需要對URL進行正確編碼（在您的案例中爲iso-8859-9），將它分成幾部分，urllib.quote查詢部分，然後重新組合。 I.e .:

>>> import urlparse 
>>> import urllib 
>>> x = u'http://www.odevsitesi.com/ara.asp?kelime=doğanın dengesinin bozulması' 
>>> y = x.encode('iso-8859-9') 
>>> # just to show what the split of y looks like (we can also handle it as a tuple): 
>>> urlparse.urlsplit(y) 
SplitResult(scheme='http', netloc='www.odevsitesi.com', path='/ara.asp', query='kelime=do\xf0an\xfdn dengesinin bozulmas\xfd', fragment='') 
>>> z = urlparse.urlsplit(y) 
>>> quoted = z[:3] + (urllib.quote(z.query), z.fragment) 
>>> # now just to show you what the 'quoted' tuple looks like: 
>>> quoted 
('http', 'www.odevsitesi.com', '/ara.asp', 'kelime%3Ddo%F0an%FDn%20dengesinin%20bozulmas%FD', '') 
>>> # and finally putting it back together: 
>>> urlparse.urlunsplit(quoted) 
'http://www.odevsitesi.com/ara.asp?kelime%3Ddo%F0an%FDn%20dengesinin%20bozulmas%FD' 

Answer 2

urllib.quote

http://docs.python.org/library/urllib.html#urllib.quote

實施例：quote('/~connolly/')產量'/%7econnolly/'。