如何在下次升級時完全從應用程序中卸載服務，這不是主要升級

我試圖卸載一個已安裝的服務，該服務有幾個組件，但無法安裝。任何人都可以請幫我卸載標籤嗎？我做了很多搜索，但無法成功運行任何東西。如何在下次升級時完全從應用程序中卸載服務，這不是主要升級

只需將ServiceControl標籤和刪除所有組件工作？我試過但沒有工作。你如何處理組件和依賴關係？需要邏輯和語法幫助。

以下是我在前一版本中安裝該服務的代碼。請讓我知道我必須添加的標籤才能將其刪除。

<Directory Id="dirxxx" Name="oldname"> 
       <!-- oldname service--> 
       <Component Id="cmpOldNameService" Guid="bbb" 
        SharedDllRefCount="no" KeyPath="no" NeverOverwrite="no" Permanent="no" Transitive="no" 
        Win64="no" Location="either"> 
       <RemoveFile Id="ccc" On="uninstall" Name="z.dll"/> 
       <File Id="ccc" KeyPath="no" Source="$(var.xSource)\OldNameService\a.dll"/> 
       <File Id="ddd" KeyPath="no" Source="$(var.xSource)\OldNameService\b.dll"/> 
       <File Id="eee" KeyPath="no" Source="$(var.xSource)\OldNameService\c.dll"/> 
       <File Id="fff" KeyPath="no" Source="$(var.xSource)\OldNameService\d.dll"/> 
       <File Id="ggg" KeyPath="no" Source="$(var.xSource)\OldNameService\e.dll"/> 
       <File Id="hhh" KeyPath="no" Source="$(var.xSource)\OldNameService\f.dll"/> 
       <File Id="iii" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.xSource)\OldNameService\g.exe"/> 
       <File Id="jjj" KeyPath="no" Source="$(var.xSource)\OldNameService\h.dll"/> 
       <File Id="kkk" KeyPath="no" Source="$(var.xSource)\OldNameService\i.dll"/> 
       <ServiceInstall Id="OldNameService" DisplayName="OldName Service" Name="NewName" 
       ErrorControl="normal" Start="auto" Type="ownProcess" Vital="yes" Description="OldName Service"> 
       <ServiceConfig DelayedAutoStart="yes" OnInstall="yes" OnReinstall="yes"/> 
       </ServiceInstall> 

       <ServiceControl Id="OldNameServiceControl" Name="NewName" 
       Start="install" Stop="uninstall" Remove="uninstall" Wait="no"/> 

      </Component> 

       <Component Id="lll" Guid="mmm" NeverOverwrite="yes"> 
       <File Id="nnn" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.xSource)\OldNameService\OldName.exe.config"/> 
       <util:XmlFile Id="UpdateOldNamelogFileName" 
           File="[#nnn]" 
           Action="setValue" 
           ElementPath="/configuration/appSettings/add[\[]@key='logFile'[\]]/@value" 
           Value="[ooo]oldname_YYYYMM.log" /> 
       </Component> 



<!--Recovery-Interval needs to be added in both cases new install as well as upgrades-->  


        <Component Id="qqq" Guid="r-r-r-r-r" NeverOverwrite="yes"> 
         <Condition><![CDATA[INSTALDIR <> "" AND NOT REMOVE AND POSTV1 = ""]]></Condition> 
         <CreateFolder /> 

         <util:XmlConfig Id="RecoveryInterval" Action="create" ElementPath="config/settings" File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" Node="element" On="install" Name="add" Sequence="1"> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="RecoveryInterval2" ElementId="RecoveryInterval" Name="key" Value="Recovery-Interval" File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" /> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="RecoveryInterval3" ElementId="RecoveryInterval" Name="value" Value="3600" File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" /> 
         </util:XmlConfig> 
        </Component> 

        <!-- Analytics--> 
        <Component Id="eee" Guid="f-f-f-f-f" NeverOverwrite="yes"> 
         <Condition><![CDATA[(INSTALDIR <> "") AND NOT REMOVE]]></Condition> 
         <CreateFolder />       
         <!-- Analytics--> 
         <util:XmlConfig Id="EnableAnalytics" Action="create" ElementPath="config/settings" File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" Node="element" On="install" Name="add" VerifyPath="/config/settings/add[\[]@key='EnableAnalytics'[\]]"> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="EnableAnalytics2" ElementId="EnableAnalytics" Name="key" Value="VEnableAnalytics" File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" /> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="EnableAnalytics3" ElementId="EnableAnalytics" Name="value" Value="1" File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" /> 
         </util:XmlConfig> 

         <util:XmlConfig Id="AnalyticsTrackingId" Action="create" ElementPath="config/settings" File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" Node="element" On="install" Name="add" VerifyPath="/config/settings/add[\[]@key='AnalyticsTrackingId'[\]]"> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="AnalyticsTrackingId2" ElementId="AnalyticsTrackingId" Name="key" Value="AnalyticsTrackingId" File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" /> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="AnalyticsTrackingId3" ElementId="AnalyticsTrackingId" Name="value" Value="YwByAE3eVweXAAcAVwBasBUAAgAMsB0AAwAbzz==" File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" /> 
         </util:XmlConfig> 
        </Component> 

        <!-- Added to handle upgrade scenario for assembly binding redirect for Newtonsoft.json --> 
        <Component Id="cmpNewtonsoftVersionUpgrade" Guid="{a-60CA-d-w-f}" NeverOverwrite="yes"> 
         <Condition><![CDATA[(INSTALDIR <> "") AND NOT REMOVE]]></Condition> 
         <CreateFolder/> 
         <util:XmlConfig Id="AddRuntimeElement" 
             File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
             Action="create" Node="element" Name="runtime" On="install" 
             ElementPath="configuration" 
             VerifyPath="/configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding/dependentAssembly/assemblyIdentity[\[]@name='Newtonsoft.Json'[\]]" 
             Sequence="1" /> 
         <util:XmlConfig Id="AddAssemblyBindingElement" 
             File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
             Action="create" Node="element" Name="assemblyBinding" On="install" ElementPath="configuration/runtime" 
             VerifyPath="/configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding/dependentAssembly/assemblyIdentity[\[]@name='Newtonsoft.Json'[\]]" 
             Sequence="2"/> 
         <util:XmlConfig Id="AddDependentAssemblyElement" 
             File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
             Action="create" Node="element" Name="dependentAssembly" On="install" 
             ElementPath="configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding" 
             VerifyPath="/configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding/dependentAssembly/assemblyIdentity[\[]@name='Newtonsoft.Json'[\]]" 
             Sequence="3"/> 
         <util:XmlConfig Id="AddAssemblyIdentityElement" 
             File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
             Action="create" Node="element" Name="assemblyIdentity" On="install" 
             ElementPath="configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding/dependentAssembly" 
             VerifyPath="/configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding/dependentAssembly/assemblyIdentity[\[]@name='Newtonsoft.Json'[\]]" 
             Sequence="4"> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="AddNameKey" 
              File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
              ElementId="AddAssemblyIdentityElement" Name="name" Value="Newtonsoft.Json" /> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="AddPublicKeyToken" 
              File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
              ElementId="AddAssemblyIdentityElement" Name="publicKeyToken" Value="30ad4fe6b2a6aeed" /> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="AddCulture" 
              File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
              ElementId="AddAssemblyIdentityElement" Name="culture" Value="neutral" /> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="AddXmlnsOnAssemblyIdentity" 
              File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
              ElementId="AddAssemblyIdentityElement" Name="xmlns" Value="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" /> 
         </util:XmlConfig> 
         <util:XmlConfig Id="DeleteBindingRedirectElement" 
             File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
             Action="delete" Node="element" Name="bindingRedirect" On="install" 
             ElementPath="configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding/dependentAssembly[\[]assemblyIdentity[\[]@name='Newtonsoft.Json'[\]][\]]" 
             VerifyPath="/configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding/dependentAssembly/bindingRedirect[\[]@oldVersion='0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0'[\]]" 
             Sequence="5" /> 
         <util:XmlConfig Id="DeleteBindingRedirectElementoldserviceOnv4" 
             File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
             Action="delete" Node="element" Name="bindingRedirect" On="install" 
             ElementPath="configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding/dependentAssembly[\[]assemblyIdentity[\[]@name='Newtonsoft.Json'[\]][\]]" 
             VerifyPath="/configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding/dependentAssembly/bindingRedirect[\[]@oldVersion='0.0.0.0-8.0.0.0'[\]]" 
             Sequence="6" /> 
         <util:XmlConfig Id="AddBindingRedirectElement" 
             File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
             Action="create" Node="element" Name="bindingRedirect" On="install" 
             ElementPath="configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding/dependentAssembly[\[]assemblyIdentity[\[]@name='Newtonsoft.Json'[\]][\]]" 
             VerifyPath="/configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding/dependentAssembly/bindingRedirect[\[]@oldVersion='0.0.0.0-9.0.0.0'[\]]" 
             Sequence="7"> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="AddOldVersionKey" 
              File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
              ElementId="AddBindingRedirectElement" Name="oldVersion" Value="0.0.0.0-9.0.0.0" /> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="AddNewVersionKeyS3Uploader" 
              File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
              ElementId="AddBindingRedirectElement" Name="newVersion" Value="9.0.0.0" /> 
          <util:XmlConfig Id="AddXmlnsOnBindingRedirectS3Uploader" 
              File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
              ElementId="AddBindingRedirectElement" Name="xmlns" Value="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" /> 
         </util:XmlConfig> 
         <util:XmlConfig Id="AddNameSpaceToyElement" 
             File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
             Action="create" Node="value" Name="xmlns" Value="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" On="install" 
             ElementPath="/configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding" 
             Sequence="8" /> 
         <util:XmlConfig Id="AddNameSpaceToDependentAssemblyElement" 
             File="[INSTALDIR]\oldname\OldNameService.exe.config" 
             Action="create" Node="value" Name="xmlns" Value="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" On="install" 
             ElementPath="/configuration/runtime/assemblyBinding/dependentAssembly[\[]assemblyIdentity[\[]@name='Newtonsoft.Json'[\]][\]]" 
             Sequence="9" /> 

        </Component> 
</Directory>

實施例試驗爲1個組分：

<Component Id="cmpoldNameService" Guid="9-kj-4509-ko-B4F7700AFDCE" 
           SharedDllRefCount="no" KeyPath="no" NeverOverwrite="no" Permanent="no" Transitive="yes" 
           Win64="no" Location="either"> 
          <Condition>FALSE</Condition> 
          <RemoveFolder Id="diytg" On="uninstall"/> 
          <RemoveFile Id="ghgj" On="uninstall" Name="a.dll"/> 
          <RemoveFile Id="uiu" On="uninstall" Name="b.dll"/> 
          <RemoveFile Id="hujhjn" On="uninstall" Name="c.dll"/> 
          <RemoveFile Id="okl" On="uninstall" Name="d.dll"/> 
          <RemoveFile Id="bbb" On="uninstall" Name="e.dll"/> 
          <RemoveFile Id="bbbb" On="uninstall" Name="f.dll"/> 
          <RemoveFile Id="kkkl" On="uninstall" Name="g.dll"/> 
          <RemoveFile Id="mmmm" On="uninstall" Name="h.dll"/> 
          <RemoveFile Id="nnn" On="uninstall" Name="i.exe"/> 
          <RemoveFile Id="bboo" On="uninstall" Name="j.dll"/> 
          <RemoveFile Id="ttt" On="uninstall" Name="k.dll"/> 

          <ServiceControl Id="OldNameServiceControl" Name="OldName" 
              Start="install" Stop="both" Remove="both" Wait="yes"/> 

         </Component>

來源

2017-08-22 Atihska

MSI次要升級不能正式除去組件或特徵。解決方法（Hack）是保留原始組件，但爲它們提供一個零字節文件，並將Revaluate屬性（MSI中的可傳遞位）設置爲true，併爲其提供一個始終評估爲false的條件。這種方式Windows安裝程序將此組件轉換爲未安裝，並停止並刪除該服務。

你將不得不保留這個0字節的假組件，直到你做下一次主要升級。然後它可以被刪除。

說實話，小升級是非常挑剔的，如果你還不知道這些規則，你可能會更好地服務於總是進行重大升級，直到你做。如果你願意，小升級可能會讓你非常難過。

來源

2017-08-22 12:39:23

感謝您的回覆。你可以給一個組件的示例代碼。我是否必須包含文件以及新版本中指向路徑的那些文件，這些文件將被刪除。所以這裏的用例是我正在重命名現有的服務。我嘗試了重命名，但它不起作用，因此我正在卸載現有的一個，並將重命名的一個安裝爲新的GUIDS。 – Atihska

您需要提供您的wix構建一個零字節文件的相同名稱，以便該組件仍然有效並編譯。您必須爲新服務創建一個新的組件。它並沒有被重新命名，但舊的被刪除，並添加了新的。 –

檢查我的編輯。我爲一個組件添加了一個代碼。你能否驗證這是否正確，我必須爲所有組件做到這一點？ – Atihska

如何在下次升級時完全從應用程序中卸載服務，這不是主要升級

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