無法在OS X Mountain Lion上安裝RMagick

我一直在爲此苦苦掙扎。我運行的是Mac OS 10.7（Mountain Lion），我正在嘗試安裝RMagick gem，以便在我的Rails 3應用程序中使用它。我已經用homebrew安裝了imagemagick，而且看起來似乎能夠成功完成。我還安裝了XQuartz軟件包。當我添加「rmagick」我的Gemfile和運行捆綁安裝，我得到這個錯誤：無法在OS X Mountain Lion上安裝RMagick

Installing rmagick (2.13.1) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     /Users/Andrew/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes 
extconf.rb:128: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config. 
checking for clang... yes 
checking for Magick-config... no 
Can't install RMagick 2.13.1. Can't find Magick-config in /Users/Andrew/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin:/Users/Andrew/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/bin:/Users/Andrew/.rvm/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin 

*** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of 
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more 
details. You may need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
    --with-opt-include 
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
    --with-opt-lib 
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
    --with-make-prog 
    --without-make-prog 
    --srcdir=. 
    --curdir 
    --ruby=/Users/Andrew/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby 


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/Andrew/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/rmagick-2.13.1 for inspection. 
Results logged to /Users/Andrew/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out 
An error occured while installing rmagick (2.13.1), and Bundler cannot continue. 
Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '2.13.1'` succeeds before bundling. 

Process finished with exit code 5

任何想法，爲什麼發生這種情況？

來源

2012-11-01 Andrew

通過以下步驟修復它。 Arrggh！

安裝的XCode 4.4
安裝命令行工具（從在Xcode偏好）
安裝XQuartz
安裝ImageMagic（BREW安裝-vd的ImageMagick）
須藤LN -s的/ usr /斌/ LLVM-GCC-4.2 /usr/bin/gcc-4.2
mdfind MagickWand.h（獲取路徑MagickWand.h文件）
C_INCLUDE_PATH =在/ usr /本地/庫/ ImageMagick的/ 6.7。 7-6 /包括/ ImageMagick的創業板安裝rmagick

來源

2012-11-01 00:52:12 Andrew

我還需要告訴我用的是全球寶石安裝rmagick寶石之前RVM。我第一次安裝它時，它安裝到了錯誤的gemset中，並且沒有被應用程序看到 – Andrew

無法在OS X Mountain Lion上安裝RMagick

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