如何使用Javascript讀取JSON數組以獲取值（如果存在）

Question

這是我的JSON代碼。我將這個json存儲在一個數組中。

{ 
"kind": "urlshortener#url", 
"id": "http://goo.gl/2FIrtF", 
"longUrl": "http://hike.com/?utm_source=facebook", 
"status": "OK", 
"created": "2015-09-22T13:45:53.645+00:00", 
"analytics": { 
    "allTime": { 
     "shortUrlClicks": "1", 
     "longUrlClicks": "1", 
     "referrers": [ 
      { 
       "count": "1", 
       "id": "unknown" 
      } 
     ], 
     "countries": [ 
      { 
       "count": "1", 
       "id": "IN" 
      } 
     ], 
     "browsers": [ 
      { 
       "count": "1", 
       "id": "Chrome" 
      } 
     ], 
     "platforms": [ 
      { 
       "count": "1", 
       "id": "Macintosh" 
      } 
     ] 
    }, 
    "month": { 
     "shortUrlClicks": "1", 
     "longUrlClicks": "1", 
     "referrers": [ 
      { 
       "count": "1", 
       "id": "unknown" 
      } 
     ], 
     "countries": [ 
      { 
       "count": "1", 
       "id": "IN" 
      } 
     ], 
     "browsers": [ 
      { 
       "count": "1", 
       "id": "Chrome" 
      } 
     ], 
     "platforms": [ 
      { 
       "count": "1", 
       "id": "Macintosh" 
      } 
     ] 
    }, 
    "week": { 
     "shortUrlClicks": "1", 
     "longUrlClicks": "1", 
     "referrers": [ 
      { 
       "count": "1", 
       "id": "unknown" 
      } 
     ], 
     "countries": [ 
      { 
       "count": "1", 
       "id": "IN" 
      } 
     ], 
     "browsers": [ 
      { 
       "count": "1", 
       "id": "Chrome" 
      } 
     ], 
     "platforms": [ 
      { 
       "count": "1", 
       "id": "Macintosh" 
      } 
     ] 
    }, 
    "day": { 
     "shortUrlClicks": "0", 
     "longUrlClicks": "0" 
    }, 
    "twoHours": { 
     "shortUrlClicks": "0", 
     "longUrlClicks": "0" 
    } 
}, 
"result": { 
    "kind": "urlshortener#url", 
    "id": "http://goo.gl/2FIuvF", 
    "longUrl": "http://hike.com/?utm_source=facebook", 
    "status": "OK", 
    "created": "2015-09-22T13:45:53.645+00:00", 
    "analytics": { 
     "allTime": { 
      "shortUrlClicks": "1", 
      "longUrlClicks": "1", 
      "referrers": [ 
       { 
        "count": "1", 
        "id": "unknown" 
       } 
      ], 
      "countries": [ 
       { 
        "count": "1", 
        "id": "IN" 
       } 
      ], 
      "browsers": [ 
       { 
        "count": "1", 
        "id": "Chrome" 
       } 
      ], 
      "platforms": [ 
       { 
        "count": "1", 
        "id": "Macintosh" 
       } 
      ] 
     }, 
     "month": { 
      "shortUrlClicks": "1", 
      "longUrlClicks": "1", 
      "referrers": [ 
       { 
        "count": "1", 
        "id": "unknown" 
       } 
      ], 
      "countries": [ 
       { 
        "count": "1", 
        "id": "IN" 
       } 
      ], 
      "browsers": [ 
       { 
        "count": "1", 
        "id": "Chrome" 
       } 
      ], 
      "platforms": [ 
       { 
        "count": "1", 
        "id": "Macintosh" 
       } 
      ] 
     }, 
     "week": { 
      "shortUrlClicks": "1", 
      "longUrlClicks": "1", 
      "referrers": [ 
       { 
        "count": "1", 
        "id": "unknown" 
       } 
      ], 
      "countries": [ 
       { 
        "count": "1", 
        "id": "IN" 
       } 
      ], 
      "browsers": [ 
       { 
        "count": "1", 
        "id": "Chrome" 
       } 
      ], 
      "platforms": [ 
       { 
        "count": "1", 
        "id": "Macintosh" 
       } 
      ] 
     }, 
     "day": { 
      "shortUrlClicks": "0", 
      "longUrlClicks": "0" 
     }, 
     "twoHours": { 
      "shortUrlClicks": "0", 
      "longUrlClicks": "0" 
     } 
    } 
} 

}

在上面的JSON，我們怎麼能得到分析的存在 - >日 - >國家？

我想知道這些國家是否在一天之內存在，如果不存在，則顯示一些價值。如果它在那裏，它將嘗試獲取特定國家的計數。

我試圖從最後5小時沒有任何運氣。

if(arr.analytics.day.countries !== undefined) { 
     function thingscount(arr, platf) { 
      var x = arr.analytics.day.countries.map(function(el) { 
      return (platf.indexOf(el.id) != -1) ? parseInt(el.count) : 0; }); 
      var count = 0; 
      for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) count += x[i]; 
      return count; 
      }  

     var one = thingscount(arr, ["US"]); 

     }else{ 
      var one = 0; 

     } 

上面的代碼工作，如果有在日國家罰款，但有時，在我的JSON就沒有平臺的一部分，在這種情況下，它給了我

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined 

我需要一種方法檢查平臺是否存在，是否需要計數，如果沒有給變量賦予其他值。

UPDATE：

我用下面的代碼這獲得的計數。

當它具有IN鍵和值時，它會給出結果。但是當它沒有IN鍵時，它顯示'undefined count'錯誤。

var month_inclicks = arr.analytics.month.countries.filter(function(el) { return el.id == "IN"; })[0].count;

我們如何可以設置默認值，如果我們正在尋找的關鍵是不存在？

Answer 1

雖然這不是JSON，我假設它是一個javascript對象。這就是說，你會想利用hasOwnProperty方法或in關鍵字。

例子：

if (arr.total.limited.hasOwnProperty('platforms')) { //do stuff 

或

if ('platforms' in arr.total.limited) { //do something 

Answer 2

我糾正了JSON。使用hasOwnProperty作爲@CollinD建議

var arr = { 
    total: { 
     limited: { 
      things: "451", 
      platforms: [{ 
       count: "358", 
       id: "Windows" 
      }, { 
       count: "44", 
       id: "X11" 
      }, { 
       count: "42", 
       id: "Macintosh" 
      }, { 
       count: "2", 
       id: "Linux" 
      }, { 
       count: "1", 
       id: "iPhone" 
      }, { 
       count: "1", 
       id: "iPod" 
      }] 

     } 
    } 
}; 

Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()

console.log(arr.total.limited.hasOwnProperty('platforms')); 

DEMO

Answer 3

根據記錄，您可以通過降低滾動你的 'thingscount' 功能地圖和計數成一個操作：

var getCount = function getCount(ary, find) { 
    return ary.reduce(function (acc, record) { 
     if (find.indexOf(record.id) !== -1) acc += parseInt(record.count, 10); 
     return acc; 
    }, 0); 
}; 

用法在線：

if (arr.analytics.day.hasOwnProperty('countries')) { 
    var find = ['IN'], 
     count = arr.analytics.day.countries.reduce(function (acc, record) { 
      if (find.indexOf(record.id) !== -1) acc += parseInt(record.count, 10); 
      return acc; 
     }, 0); 
} 

或者與功能：

if (arr.analytics.day.hasOwnProperty('countries')) { 
    var count = getCount(arr.analytics.day.countries, ['US','IN']); 
}