Spring Tomcat問題

我的Spring 3.1.1.jar和Tomcat 6.0。當我嘗試運行我簡單的一個bean應用程序（它只是一個hello world stmt）時，我得到以下異常。Spring Tomcat問題

May 25, 2012 6:58:51 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init 
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/jdk1.7.0/jre/lib/i386/server:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0/jre/lib/i386:/usr/java/jdk1.7.0/jre/../lib/i386:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0/jre/lib/i386/client:/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0/jre/lib/i386::/usr/java/packages/lib/i386:/lib:/usr/lib 
May 25, 2012 6:58:51 PM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin 
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.jee.server:CMWP' did not find a matching property. 
May 25, 2012 6:58:51 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init 
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 
May 25, 2012 6:58:51 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 
INFO: Initialization processed in 886 ms 
May 25, 2012 6:58:51 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start 
INFO: Starting service Catalina 
May 25, 2012 6:58:51 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start 
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.32 
May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext 
May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext 
INFO: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started 
May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh 
INFO: Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Fri May 25 18:58:52 IST 2012]; root of context hierarchy 
May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext 
SEVERE: Context initialization failed 
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.createBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:195) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:128) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:522) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:436) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4205) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4704) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) 
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.<clinit>(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:106) 
    ... 22 more 

May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.createBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:195) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:128) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:522) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:436) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:385) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:284) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:111) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4205) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4704) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) 
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.<clinit>(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:106) 
    ... 22 more 

May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start 
SEVERE: Error listenerStart 
May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start 
SEVERE: Context [/CMWP] startup failed due to previous errors 
May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext 
May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose 
INFO: Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Fri May 25 18:58:52 IST 2012]; root of context hierarchy 
May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose 
WARNING: Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Fri May 25 18:58:52 IST 2012]; root of context hierarchy 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:337) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:324) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1025) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:988) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:556) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4244) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java:4879) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4749) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) 

May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose 
WARNING: Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Fri May 25 18:58:52 IST 2012]; root of context hierarchy 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:350) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1033) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:988) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:556) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4244) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java:4879) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4749) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) 

May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop 
SEVERE: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:172) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1066) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1040) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:988) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:556) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:142) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4244) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java:4879) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4749) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) 

May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start 
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 
May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init 
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009 
May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start 
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/32 config=null 
May 25, 2012 6:58:52 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
INFO: Server startup in 600 ms

我/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml的看起來像這樣

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd"> 
    <bean name="abcd" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="jobClass" value="YYYY" /> 
    </bean> 

    <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="triggers"> 
      <list> 
       <ref bean="cronTrigger" /> 
      </list> 
     </property> 
    </bean> 

    <!-- the cron trigger that is used by the scheduler to run the syncdbjob --> 
    <bean id="cronTrigger" 
     class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="jobDetail" ref="abcd" /> 
     <property name="cronExpression" value="0 17 18 * * ?" /> 
    </bean> 
</beans>

我的web.xml文件看起來像這樣

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> 
    <display-name>CMWP</display-name> 
    <welcome-file-list> 
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> 
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> 
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> 
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> 
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> 
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> 
    </welcome-file-list> 

<context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> 
    </context-param> 
<listener> 
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
</listener>  
</web-app>

我在做什麼這裏錯了嗎？

來源

2012-05-25 BoCode

這是問題的根源的線包含：

javaxInjectProviderClass = cl.loadClass("javax.inject.Provider");

它似乎cl（DefaultListableBeanFactory.class.getClassLoader()）是空的，這意味着DefaultListableBeanFactory由ApplicationClassLoader加載和不Tomcat的Web應用程序或共享類加載器。

也許你已經把spring-beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar放入背書目錄或Java安裝中的某個地方？

來源

2012-05-25 13:49:28

我已經把所有Spring 3.1.1 jar包放入了Tomcat classpath（我使用Eclipse IDE），並且我還在WEB-INF/lib文件夾中包含了這些jar。 – BoCode

然後從Eclipse的Tomcat類路徑中移除這些JAR - 這個類路徑是使用application（null）類加載器加載的「application classpath」。 –

謝謝。所以我將這些從tomcat classpath中移除，接下來要做什麼？ – BoCode

Spring Tomcat問題

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