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在這裏,我想要加入兩個表,在Post表中增加類似值,在UserLikes表中添加另一行,使用當前User,PostId,has_liked = True
。還要檢查當前用戶是否已經喜歡當前的Post?以下是我的代碼。如何編寫在Django中連接兩個表的查詢?
models.py
class Posts(models.Model):
title = models.CharField("Title", max_length=140)
url = models.FileField("URL")
likes = models.IntegerField("Likes", default=0)
by = models.ForeignKey(User)
date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.title + ' by ' + str(self.by)
class UserLikes(models.Model):
post = models.ForeignKey(Posts)
user = models.ForeignKey(User)
has_liked = models.BooleanField("Liked", default=False)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.post) + ' by ' + str(self.user)
views.py
def like(request, pk):
if request.POST :
post = get_object_or_404(Posts, pk=pk)
print(request.user)
obj = UserLikes.objects.filter(post_id__in=post.id, user=request.user)
try:
if obj.has_liked is not True:
obj.post_id = post.id
obj.user = request.user
obj.has_liked = True
obj.save()
post.likes = str(int(post.likes) + 1)
post.save()
except AttributeError:
return HttpResponse(post.likes)
else:
return HttpResponse(post.likes, {'like': 'disabled'})
urls.py
url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/like/$', views.like, name='likes'),
那麼,這將是該查詢,在views.py文件?
謝謝@Sayse,但我不明白的是如何限制每個用戶只喜歡一次,並將其存儲在UserLikes表中。還有如何檢索它,也就是說,當索引頁打開時,查詢會是什麼? – CapJ
@CapJ如果您只希望每個用戶都喜歡每個帖子,只需在UserLikes模型中設置unique_together =('post','user')':https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/models/options /#unique-together –
謝謝@elkubo確實幫了我。 – CapJ