從春天啓動Tomcat服務器

我試圖從我的Spring IDE啓動Tomcat 7服務器。從春天啓動Tomcat服務器

不過是它顯示我的錯誤

還有一點我在下面的控制檯日誌中找到「啓動過程中的子容器失敗」，它顯示

「致：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError ：javax/servlet/ServletContainerInitializer「

如何克服這個問題？

Oct 11, 2013 9:08:36 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init 
INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.24 using APR version 1.4.6. 
Oct 11, 2013 9:08:36 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init 
INFO: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true]. 
Oct 11, 2013 9:08:36 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin 
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.server:kyc-mvc' did not find a matching property. 
Oct 11, 2013 9:08:37 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL 
INFO: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1c 10 May 2012) 
Oct 11, 2013 9:08:37 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"] 
Oct 11, 2013 9:08:37 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init 
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"] 
Oct 11, 2013 9:08:37 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load 
INFO: Initialization processed in 2552 ms 
Oct 11, 2013 9:08:37 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal 
INFO: Starting service Catalina 
Oct 11, 2013 9:08:37 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.32 
Oct 11, 2013 9:08:38 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/kyc-mvc]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:252) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:111) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/kyc-mvc]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContainerInitializer 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.findBootstrapClass(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.findBootstrapClassOrNull(ClassLoader.java:1061) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:412) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:410) 
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1629) 
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559) 
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.getServletContainerInitializer(ContextConfig.java:1655) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processServletContainerInitializers(ContextConfig.java:1565) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1273) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:878) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:369) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5173) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 

Oct 11, 2013 9:08:38 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal 
SEVERE: A child container failed during start 
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerGet(FutureTask.java:252) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:111) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:684) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:451) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:800) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 

Oct 11, 2013 9:08:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
SEVERE: Catalina.start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:684) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:322) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:451) 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:732) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 7 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 9 more 
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:302) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 11 more 

Oct 11, 2013 9:08:38 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
INFO: Server startup in 931 ms

來源

2013-10-11 Usual Suspect

您添加在類路徑'servlet的api'罐子..？ – user2339071

ü要我添加在tomcat服務器的調試配置中。 –

根據你的回答判斷它不是。從http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/servlet-api下載jar。選擇適當的版本。 – user2339071

ServletContainerInitializer是Servlet 3.0規範。似乎你正在使用不同的servlet.jar進行編譯和部署，或者你正在使用舊版的tomcat。

使用最近的tomcat來解決這個問題。

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest

Tomcat - won't load my META-INF\services\javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer file?

http://grokbase.com/t/tomcat/users/124bzchr7e/using-servletcontainerinitializer-for-2-5-applications

來源

2013-10-11 04:27:52 Prabhakaran

我正在使用Tomcat 7.0.32。首先我得到錯誤java.lang.ClassNotFoundException：org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener ，所以我將spring-web-3.2.4-RELEASE.jar添加到Tomcat Classpath（屬性）中。 –

從春天啓動Tomcat服務器

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