錯誤與Flex工具

Question

/*Regular Definitions*/ 
delim[\t\n] 
WS{delim}+ 
letter[A-Za-z] 
digit[0-9] 
id{letter}({letter|digit})* 
number{digit}+(\.{digit}+?(E[+-]?{digit}+)? 

%% 
{WS}{/*do nothing*/} 
if{printf("\nIF found");return 0;} 
then{printf("\nTHEN found");return 0;} 
else{printf("\nELSE found");return 0;} 
{id}{printf("\nID found");return 0;} 
{number}{printf("\nNUMBER found");return 0;} 
"<"{printf("\nLess than symbol found.");return 0;} 
"<="{printf("\nLess than or Equals to symbol found.");return 0;} 
"="{printf("\nEquals to symbol found.");return 0;} 
"<>"{printf("\nNot equals to symbol found.");return 0;} 
">"{printf("\nGreater than symbol found.");return 0;} 
">="{printf("\nGreater than or equal to symbol found.");return 0;} 
%% 

雖然使用Flex編譯此

G:\>flex Lex.l 

我收到以下錯誤：

"Lex.l", line 14: unrecognized rule 

"Lex.l", line 14: unrecognized rule 

"Lex.l", line 14: unrecognized rule 

"Lex.l", line 14: unrecognized rule 

"Lex.l", line 14: unrecognized rule 

"Lex.l", line 27: EOF encountered inside an action 

誰能幫助我呢？

謝謝。

Answer 1

1.-環繞括號表示交替的每個表達式。

{letter}|{digit} 

2.-在number定義中錯過了一個圓括號。我在第一個?之前添加了它，但不確定。

number{digit}+(\.{digit}+)?(E[+-]?{digit}+)? 

3.-在規則部分，用空格分隔模式和C代碼。

{WS}  {/*do nothing*/} 

---

這應該工作，或至少編譯：

/*Regular Definitions*/ 
delim[\t\n] 
WS{delim}+ 
letter[A-Za-z] 
digit[0-9] 
id{letter}({letter}|{digit})* 
number{digit}+(\.{digit}+?(E[+-]?{digit}+)?) 

%% 
{WS}  {/*do nothing*/} 
if   {printf("\nIF found");return 0;} 
then  {printf("\nTHEN found");return 0;} 
else  {printf("\nELSE found");return 0;} 
{id}  {printf("\nID found");return 0;} 
{number} {printf("\nNUMBER found");return 0;} 
"<"   {printf("\nLess than symbol found.");return 0;} 
"<="  {printf("\nLess than or Equals to symbol found.");return 0;} 
"="   {printf("\nEquals to symbol found.");return 0;} 
"<>"  {printf("\nNot equals to symbol found.");return 0;} 
">"   {printf("\nGreater than symbol found.");return 0;} 
">="  {printf("\nGreater than or equal to symbol found.");return 0;} 
%%