2014-12-13 71 views
0

我是PHP新手。一旦從上傳對話框中選擇了一個文件,下面的代碼應該顯示「OK」。但令我驚訝的是屏幕上沒有輸出。請幫忙!!!如何使用PHP上傳文件

<?php 
     if(isset($_FILES['file']['name'])) 
       $name = $_FILES['file']['name']; 

     if(isset($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'])) 
       $tmp_name = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name']; 

     if(isset($name)) 
     { 
       if(!empty($name)) 
        echo 'OK'; 
       else 
        echo 'Please chose a file'; 
     } 

    ?> 

    <form action="up.php" method="POST" encrypt="multipart/form-data"> 
      <input type="file" name="file"><br><br> 
      <input type="submit" value="Submit"> 
    </form> 
+1

的「一旦選擇了一個文件」表明你希望它出現立即?上傳完成後,只能設置'$ _FILES'超全局。 PHP是服務器端語言,不能監視文件輸入。你需要一個基於Javascript的解決方案。 – Oldskool 2014-12-13 11:45:22

+1

請先看書或看教程! – Rizier123 2014-12-13 11:45:55

+0

[客戶端和服務器端編程有什麼區別?](http:// stackoverflow。com/questions/13840429 /客戶端與服務器端編程之間的區別) – 2014-12-13 11:47:36

回答

1

使用PHP,很容易將文件上傳到服務器。我試圖掩蓋所有事情,並儘可能簡化。

在您「的php.ini」文件,搜索php.ini的file_uploads指令,並將其設置爲開:

file_uploads = On 

您可能還需要改變允許文件大小在php.ini文件,如果文件您要上傳的是比什麼是允許更大:

post_max_size = 8M; //make larger if needed 
upload_max_filesize = 8M; //make larger if needed 

做出這些更改後一定要重新啓動你的web服務器

    (阿帕奇/ nginx的。)
  • 的upload_max_filesize不應該大於post_max_size要

創建HTML表單,允許用戶選擇他們要上傳的圖片文件:

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<body> 

<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 
    Select image to upload: 
    <input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload"> 
    <input type="submit" value="Upload Image" name="submit"> 
</form> 

</body> 
</html> 

一些規律可循的HTML表單上面:

  • 確保表單使用方法= 「郵報」

  • 表單還需要以下屬性:enctype =「multipart/form-data」。它指定提交表單時要使用哪種內容類型

如果沒有上述要求,文件上傳將不起作用。

其他的事情,以通知:

  • 類型=「文件」的標籤的屬性示出了輸入字段作爲一個文件選擇控制,具有「瀏覽」按鈕旁邊的輸入控制

上面的表格將數據發送到名爲「upload.php」的文件,我們將在下一步創建該文件。

的「upload.php的」文件中包含的代碼,上傳文件:

<?php 
$target_dir = "uploads/"; 
$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]); 
$uploadOk = 1; 
$imageFileType = pathinfo($target_file,PATHINFO_EXTENSION); 
// Check if image file is a actual image or fake image 
if(isset($_POST["submit"])) { 
    $check = getimagesize($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"]); 
    if($check !== false) { 
     echo "File is an image - " . $check["mime"] . "."; 
     $uploadOk = 1; 
    } else { 
     echo "File is not an image."; 
     $uploadOk = 0; 
    } 
} 
// Check if file already exists 
if (file_exists($target_file)) { 
    echo "Sorry, file already exists."; 
    $uploadOk = 0; 
} 
// Check file size 
if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 500000) { 
    echo "Sorry, your file is too large."; 
    $uploadOk = 0; 
} 
// Allow certain file formats 
if($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg" 
&& $imageFileType != "gif") { 
    echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed."; 
    $uploadOk = 0; 
} 
// Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an error 
if ($uploadOk == 0) { 
    echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded."; 
// if everything is ok, try to upload file 
} else { 
    if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $target_file)) { 
     echo "The file ". basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]). " has been uploaded."; 
    } else { 
     echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file."; 
    } 
} 
?> 

一些變量解釋:

$target_dir = "uploads/" - specifies the directory where the file is going to be placed 
$target_file specifies the path of the file to be uploaded 
$uploadOk=1 is used as a flag 
$imageFileType holds the file extension of the file