2013-08-02 53 views
0

我試圖在Adafruit ST7565 GLCD上顯示電位計的值。我的串行監視器給我的值在1.62-1.67之間,而GLCD的範圍從-20,000到+20,000。我不確定算術/數據類型是否錯誤,或者我是否爲「sprintf」轉換不正確地分配內存。將電位計值轉換爲GLCD顯示屏的字符串

#include "ST7565.h" 
#include "stdlib.h" 

char buffer[5]; 
int ledPin = 13; // LED connected to digital pin 13 
char str[8]; 

// the LCD backlight is connected up to a pin so you can turn it on & off 
#define BACKLIGHT_LED 10 
// pin 9 - Serial data out (SID) 
// pin 8 - Serial clock out (SCLK) 
// pin 7 - Data/Command select (RS or A0) 
// pin 6 - LCD reset (RST) 
// pin 5 - LCD chip select (CS) 
ST7565 glcd(9, 8, 7, 6, 5); 

#define LOGO16_GLCD_HEIGHT 16 
#define LOGO16_GLCD_WIDTH 16 

void setup() { 
    Serial.begin(9600); 
    // turn on backlight 
    pinMode(BACKLIGHT_LED, OUTPUT); 
    digitalWrite(BACKLIGHT_LED, HIGH); 
    // initialize and set the contrast to 0x18 
    glcd.begin(0x18); 
    glcd.display(); // show splashscreen 
    delay(3000); 
    glcd.clear(); 
    Serial.println(" "); 
    digitalWrite(BACKLIGHT_LED, HIGH); 
    glcd.drawstring(0,0," "); 
    glcd.display(); 
    glcd.clear(); 
} 

void loop() { 
    // read the input on analog pin 0: 
    int sensorValue = analogRead(A0); 
    // Convert the analog reading (which goes from 0 - 1023) to a voltage (0 - 5V): 
    float voltage = sensorValue * (5.0/1023.0); 
    // print out the value you read: 
    Serial.println(voltage); 
    digitalWrite(BACKLIGHT_LED, HIGH); 
    Serial.println(voltage); 
    sprintf(str,"%d",voltage); // converts to decimal base. 
    glcd.drawstring(0,0,str); 
    glcd.display(); 
    delay(500); 
    glcd.clear(); 
} 

任何洞察力的讚賞。我沒有太多正式的編程經驗,因此鏈接關於數據類型的教程將不會有任何用處。我需要看到一個像這樣的具體例子,才能真正理解。

+1

'sprintf(str,「%d」,voltage);'錯了,'voltage'不是'int'。你在尋找'snprintf(str,sizeof str,「%d」,電壓);'而不是? (爲了安全起見,請注意使用'snprintf()'。) – 2013-08-02 22:56:03

回答

0

您使用%d打印出float;這是未定義的行爲(在你的情況下,它可能會拋出float比特序列某些部分的整數表示)。

而不是使用sprintf(因爲sprintf(..., "%f", val)上的Arduino據說破)的,使用dtostrf

dtostrf(voltage, 0, 2, buf); 

另外,如果你有興趣,你可以看到的Arduino打印漂浮here