下面是該計劃中,我重載「>>」操作符計劃是進入無限循環C++
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Student{
public :
string name;
string entry_no;
};
class Science : public Student{
public :
float marks;
void create_file();
void highest();
friend istream& operator >> (istream& input, Science& stud);
};
istream& operator >> (istream& input, Science& stud){
input >> stud.name;
input >> stud.entry_no;
input >> stud.marks;
return input;
}
void Science::create_file(){
ifstream file_read;
file_read.open("student.txt");
ofstream file_write;
file_write.open("science.txt");
string line;
while(!file_read.eof()){
getline(file_read,line,'\n');
if(line.find("Science") != string::npos){
file_write << line;
file_write << '\n';
}
}
}
class Art : public Student{
public :
string marks;
void create_file();
void highest();
friend istream& operator >> (istream& input, Art& stud);
};
istream& operator >> (istream& input, Art& stud){
input >> stud.name;
input >> stud.entry_no;
input >> stud.marks;
return input;
}
void Art::create_file(){
ifstream file_read;
file_read.open("student.txt");
ofstream file_write;
file_write.open("art.txt");
string line;
while(!file_read.eof()){
getline(file_read,line,'\n');
if(line.find("Art") != string::npos){
file_write << line;
file_write << '\n';
}
}
file_read.close();
file_write.close();
}
void find_marks(){
string entry_no;
cout << "Enter entry_no of the student to find marks " << endl;
cin >> entry_no;
ifstream file_read;
file_read.open("science.txt");
string stud_entry;
Science stud;
bool found = false;
if(file_read.is_open()){
cout << (file_read >> stud) << endl;
while(file_read >> stud){
cout << "hi";
if(!entry_no.compare(stud.entry_no)){
cout << stud.marks << endl;
found = true;
break;
}
}
}
else
cout << "error in openning"<< endl;
if(!found)
cout << "this student does not exist" << endl;
}
int main(){
Science science_stud;
Art art_stud;
science_stud.create_file();
art_stud.create_file();
find_marks();
return 0;
}
這裏while循環功能find_marks()進入無限循環,如果entry_no不匹配。任何人都可以解釋爲什麼它發生?
你的while循環應該是'while(file_read >> stud)'。 – chris
我懷疑你讀取你的文件時出錯,但不是eof。你能舉一個science.txt文件的小例子嗎? –