錯誤時啓動軌服務器：警告：不安全的世界可寫目錄在目錄/ usr，模式040777

我下面就樹的Ruby教程並啓動軌道服務器時，我不斷收到以下錯誤：錯誤時啓動軌服務器：警告：不安全的世界可寫目錄在目錄/ usr，模式040777

/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.2.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:197: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.2.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:197: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777

我試圖修復它與 sudo chmod ow/usr/local/ 修復和其他變化，但可悲的是，這並沒有爲我做任何事情。

即使有這個錯誤，雖然服務器仍然會啓動，一切都會正常工作，但現在我也得到了很多其他錯誤，服務器甚至不會再啓動了，我想他們可能會以某種方式連接？

這是錯誤我現在得到：

Yass-Bents-MacBook-Pro:treebook yassine$ rails s 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.2.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:197: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/bundler-1.2.4/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:197: warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777 
=> Booting WEBrick 
=> Rails 3.2.12 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000 
=> Call with -d to detach 
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server 
Exiting 
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:469:in `load': /Users/yassine/treebook/app/models/user.rb:12: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end (SyntaxError) 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:469:in `block in load_file' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:639:in `new_constants_in' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:468:in `load_file' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:353:in `require_or_load' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:502:in `load_missing_constant' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:192:in `block in const_missing' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:190:in `each' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:190:in `const_missing' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:230:in `block in constantize' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:229:in `each' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:229:in `constantize' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:554:in `get' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:588:in `constantize' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise.rb:272:in `get' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:77:in `to' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:72:in `modules' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:89:in `routes' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:156:in `default_used_route' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:66:in `initialize' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise.rb:306:in `new' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise.rb:306:in `add_mapping' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:208:in `block in devise_for' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:207:in `each' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/devise-2.2.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:207:in `devise_for' 
    from /Users/yassine/treebook/config/routes.rb:2:in `block in <top (required)>' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/actionpack-3.2.12/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:282:in `instance_exec' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/actionpack-3.2.12/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:282:in `eval_block' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/actionpack-3.2.12/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:260:in `draw' 
    from /Users/yassine/treebook/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `block in load' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `block in load_paths' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `each' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `load_paths' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in `reload!' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:26:in `block in updater' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:78:in `call' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:78:in `execute' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:27:in `updater' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:7:in `execute_if_updated' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:66:in `block in <module:Finisher>' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing' 
    from /Users/yassine/treebook/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require' 
    from /Users/yassine/treebook/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize' 
    from /Users/yassine/treebook/config.ru:in `new' 
    from /Users/yassine/treebook/config.ru:in `<main>' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `eval' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:200:in `app' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:46:in `app' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:304:in `wrapped_app' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/rack-1.4.5/lib/rack/server.rb:254:in `start' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in <top (required)>' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap' 
    from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/railties-3.2.12/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `<top (required)>' 
    from script/rails:6:in `require' 
    from script/rails:6:in `<main>' 
Yass-Bents-MacBook-Pro:treebook yassine$

上解決這個有什麼建議？我嘗試重新安裝Rails，但沒有幫助，仍然是同樣的錯誤。

謝謝！

來源

2013-06-03 user2448263

請問你的應用程序/models/user.rb看看？ –

你有一個意想不到的關鍵字結束，所以用'ruby -c app/models/FILENAME.rb'來檢查你的模型文件的語法。 – AJcodez

試試你的搭配chmod與-R（遞歸）：

chmod -R o-w /usr/local/

來源

2013-06-03 15:00:16

謝謝你，chmod命令對我不起作用，但是我修復了磁盤實用程序中的磁盤權限，並修復它。 – user2448263

修復磁盤utils也適用於我。謝謝。 :) – corysimmons

@CorySimmons：介意強調你的OSX版本？（在我的情況下（雪豹或獅子，無法回憶它發生的時間，當我遇到錯誤時沒有奏效） –

關於警告：

... warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777 
... warning: Insecure world writable dir /usr in PATH, mode 040777

他們告訴你該目錄/usr（而不是/usr/local）是世界寫。修復：chmod -R go-w /usr。

的錯誤說：

... `load': /Users/yassine/treebook/app/models/user.rb:12: syntax error, unexpected keyword_end (SyntaxError)

有你user.rb文件的額外end關鍵字第12行。

來源

2013-06-03 15:02:37 toro2k

非常感謝！我現在可以啓動服務器，chmod命令對我來說不起作用，但是我修復了磁盤工具中的磁盤權限，並修復了它。我在導致其他錯誤的user.rb文件中有一個額外的逗號。 – user2448263

「chmod -R go-w/usr。」中的「go」是什麼？ –

@AlexanderSupertramp'go'表示組和其他人，更多詳細信息請參見man 1 chmod。 – toro2k

132

嘗試選擇「修復磁盤權限」從磁盤工具

[編輯]

對於OS X埃爾卡皮坦：

sudo /usr/libexec/repair_packages --repair --standard-pkgs --volume/

enter image description here

來源

2014-04-24 14:25:20

+13

你需要更多的UPVOTES！ – Sheharyar

謝謝，這個修正了更新到OS X 10.9.3後安裝的紅寶石類似的問題。 – bayendor

歡迎您:) –

錯誤時啓動軌服務器：警告：不安全的世界可寫目錄在目錄/ usr，模式040777

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