我想在我的SharePoint Web部件登錄的東西，但我想它去到ULS。我發現的大多數例子都是登錄到事件日誌或其他文件中的，但是我沒有真正找到一個用於登錄ULS的例子。編程登錄到SharePoint ULS
煩人，Microsoft.SharePoint.Diagnostics類無不打上內部。我確實發現one example反正如何使用它們，但看起來確實有風險和不穩定，因爲微軟可能會用他們想要的任何修補程序更改該類。
在SharePoint文檔是不是真的有幫助的任何 - 大量的關於什麼是ULS以及如何配置它，但我還沒有找到支持的代碼示例實際登錄我自己的事件管理信息。
任何提示或建議？
編輯：正如您可以從這個問題的年齡看，這是SharePoint 2007在SharePoint 2010中，您可以使用SPDiagnosticsService.Local然後WriteTrace。請參閱下面Jürgen的答案。
是的，這是可能的，看到這個MSDN文章：http://msdn2.microsoft.com/hi-in/library/aa979595(en-us).aspx
，這裏是在C＃中的一些示例代碼：
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration;
namespace ManagedTraceProvider
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
TraceProvider.RegisterTraceProvider();
TraceProvider.WriteTrace(0, TraceProvider.TraceSeverity.High, Guid.Empty, "MyExeName", "Product Name", "Category Name", "Sample Message");
TraceProvider.WriteTrace(TraceProvider.TagFromString("abcd"), TraceProvider.TraceSeverity.Monitorable, Guid.NewGuid(), "MyExeName", "Product Name", "Category Name", "Sample Message");
TraceProvider.UnregisterTraceProvider();
}
}
static class TraceProvider
{
static UInt64 hTraceLog;
static UInt64 hTraceReg;
static class NativeMethods
{
internal const int TRACE_VERSION_CURRENT = 1;
internal const int ERROR_SUCCESS = 0;
internal const int ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 87;
internal const int WNODE_FLAG_TRACED_GUID = 0x00020000;
internal enum TraceFlags
{
TRACE_FLAG_START = 1,
TRACE_FLAG_END = 2,
TRACE_FLAG_MIDDLE = 3,
TRACE_FLAG_ID_AS_ASCII = 4
}
// Copied from Win32 APIs
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct EVENT_TRACE_HEADER_CLASS
{
internal byte Type;
internal byte Level;
internal ushort Version;
}
// Copied from Win32 APIs
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct EVENT_TRACE_HEADER
{
internal ushort Size;
internal ushort FieldTypeFlags;
internal EVENT_TRACE_HEADER_CLASS Class;
internal uint ThreadId;
internal uint ProcessId;
internal Int64 TimeStamp;
internal Guid Guid;
internal uint ClientContext;
internal uint Flags;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal struct ULSTraceHeader
{
internal ushort Size;
internal uint dwVersion;
internal uint Id;
internal Guid correlationID;
internal TraceFlags dwFlags;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
internal string wzExeName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
internal string wzProduct;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 32)]
internal string wzCategory;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 800)]
internal string wzMessage;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct ULSTrace
{
internal EVENT_TRACE_HEADER Header;
internal ULSTraceHeader ULSHeader;
}
// Copied from Win32 APIs
internal enum WMIDPREQUESTCODE
{
WMI_GET_ALL_DATA = 0,
WMI_GET_SINGLE_INSTANCE = 1,
WMI_SET_SINGLE_INSTANCE = 2,
WMI_SET_SINGLE_ITEM = 3,
WMI_ENABLE_EVENTS = 4,
WMI_DISABLE_EVENTS = 5,
WMI_ENABLE_COLLECTION = 6,
WMI_DISABLE_COLLECTION = 7,
WMI_REGINFO = 8,
WMI_EXECUTE_METHOD = 9
}
// Copied from Win32 APIs
internal unsafe delegate uint EtwProc(NativeMethods.WMIDPREQUESTCODE requestCode, IntPtr requestContext, uint* bufferSize, IntPtr buffer);
// Copied from Win32 APIs
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal static extern unsafe uint RegisterTraceGuids([In] EtwProc cbFunc, [In] void* context, [In] ref Guid controlGuid, [In] uint guidCount, IntPtr guidReg, [In] string mofImagePath, [In] string mofResourceName, out ulong regHandle);
// Copied from Win32 APIs
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal static extern uint UnregisterTraceGuids([In]ulong regHandle);
// Copied from Win32 APIs
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
internal static extern UInt64 GetTraceLoggerHandle([In]IntPtr Buffer);
// Copied from Win32 APIs
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
internal static extern uint TraceEvent([In]UInt64 traceHandle, [In]ref ULSTrace evnt);
}
public enum TraceSeverity
{
Unassigned = 0,
CriticalEvent = 1,
WarningEvent = 2,
InformationEvent = 3,
Exception = 4,
Assert = 7,
Unexpected = 10,
Monitorable = 15,
High = 20,
Medium = 50,
Verbose = 100,
}
public static void WriteTrace(uint tag, TraceSeverity level, Guid correlationGuid, string exeName, string productName, string categoryName, string message)
{
const ushort sizeOfWCHAR = 2;
NativeMethods.ULSTrace ulsTrace = new NativeMethods.ULSTrace();
// Pretty standard code needed to make things work
ulsTrace.Header.Size = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(NativeMethods.ULSTrace));
ulsTrace.Header.Flags = NativeMethods.WNODE_FLAG_TRACED_GUID;
ulsTrace.ULSHeader.dwVersion = NativeMethods.TRACE_VERSION_CURRENT;
ulsTrace.ULSHeader.dwFlags = NativeMethods.TraceFlags.TRACE_FLAG_ID_AS_ASCII;
ulsTrace.ULSHeader.Size = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(NativeMethods.ULSTraceHeader));
// Variables communicated to SPTrace
ulsTrace.ULSHeader.Id = tag;
ulsTrace.Header.Class.Level = (byte)level;
ulsTrace.ULSHeader.wzExeName = exeName;
ulsTrace.ULSHeader.wzProduct = productName;
ulsTrace.ULSHeader.wzCategory = categoryName;
ulsTrace.ULSHeader.wzMessage = message;
ulsTrace.ULSHeader.correlationID = correlationGuid;
// Pptionally, to improve performance by reducing the amount of data copied around,
// the Size parameters can be reduced by the amount of unused buffer in the Message
if (message.Length < 800)
{
ushort unusedBuffer = (ushort) ((800 - (message.Length + 1)) * sizeOfWCHAR);
ulsTrace.Header.Size -= unusedBuffer;
ulsTrace.ULSHeader.Size -= unusedBuffer;
}
if (hTraceLog != 0)
NativeMethods.TraceEvent(hTraceLog, ref ulsTrace);
}
public static unsafe void RegisterTraceProvider()
{
SPFarm farm = SPFarm.Local;
Guid traceGuid = farm.TraceSessionGuid;
uint result = NativeMethods.RegisterTraceGuids(ControlCallback, null, ref traceGuid, 0, IntPtr.Zero, null, null, out hTraceReg);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(result == NativeMethods.ERROR_SUCCESS);
}
public static void UnregisterTraceProvider()
{
uint result = NativeMethods.UnregisterTraceGuids(hTraceReg);
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(result == NativeMethods.ERROR_SUCCESS);
}
public static uint TagFromString(string wzTag)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(wzTag.Length == 4);
return (uint) (wzTag[0] << 24 | wzTag[1] << 16 | wzTag[2] << 8 | wzTag[3]);
}
static unsafe uint ControlCallback(NativeMethods.WMIDPREQUESTCODE RequestCode, IntPtr Context, uint* InOutBufferSize, IntPtr Buffer)
{
uint Status;
switch (RequestCode)
{
case NativeMethods.WMIDPREQUESTCODE.WMI_ENABLE_EVENTS:
hTraceLog = NativeMethods.GetTraceLoggerHandle(Buffer);
Status = NativeMethods.ERROR_SUCCESS;
break;
case NativeMethods.WMIDPREQUESTCODE.WMI_DISABLE_EVENTS:
hTraceLog = 0;
Status = NativeMethods.ERROR_SUCCESS;
break;
default:
Status = NativeMethods.ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
*InOutBufferSize = 0;
return Status;
}
}
}
這並沒有爲我工作，掛了我的webpart始終如一。我讓它工作了一秒鐘，然後沒有。只有當我刪除跟蹤註冊/取消註冊/等聲明它會工作。
因此，我建議這裏面爲我工作的優秀文章： http://sharepoint.namics.com/2008/05/logging_in_webparts.html
從本質上講，你應該使用：
通用基礎架構庫的.NET。
我下載它從這裏： http://netcommon.sourceforge.net/
我用GACUTIL（或控制面板/管理工具/ .NET配置工具），以2.0 /釋放的dll添加到GAC。
我添加引用我的代碼DLL的（從下載）。一切編譯完成
我不得不創建一個目錄和空日誌文件，然後咣！在第一個Web部件加載它的工作。我嘗試了幾個小時來爲我的Web部件進行日誌記錄，並且這個工作非常好，而且它是一個很好的標準，比如log4j。
鏈接已損壞。你能指出什麼不起作用嗎？您可能意味着原始問題的解僱解決方案或MSDN文章由另一個答案建議。 – 2010-08-16 20:59:37
這裏你可以找到另一個偉大的文章關於與SharePoint登錄： http://www.parago.de/2011/01/how-to-implement-a-custom-sharepoint-2010-logging-service-for-uls-and-windows-event-log/
的榮譽屬於：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg512103(v=office.14).aspx
我剛剛發表在我的博客後，但在這裏粘貼代碼。
在代碼中定義您的解決方案的名稱，下面一行：
private const string PRODUCT_NAME = "My Custom Solution";
以下是關於如何使用它的示例代碼：
UlsLogging.LogInformation("This is information message");
UlsLogging.LogInformation("{0}This is information message","Information:");
UlsLogging.LogWarning("This is warning message");
UlsLogging.LogWarning("{0}This is warning message", "Warning:");
UlsLogging.LogError("This is error message");
UlsLogging.LogError("{0}This is error message","Error:");
以下是代碼：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration;
namespace MyLoggingApp
{
public class UlsLogging : SPDiagnosticsServiceBase
{
// Product name
private const string PRODUCT_NAME = "My Custom Solution";
#region private variables
// Current instance
private static UlsLogging _current;
// area
private static SPDiagnosticsArea _area;
// category
private static SPDiagnosticsCategory _catError;
private static SPDiagnosticsCategory _catWarning;
private static SPDiagnosticsCategory _catLogging;
#endregion
private static class CategoryName
{
public const string Error = "Error";
public const string Warning = "Warning";
public const string Logging = "Logging";
}
private static UlsLogging Current
{
get
{
if (_current == null)
{
_current = new UlsLogging();
}
return _current;
}
}
// Get Area
private static SPDiagnosticsArea Area
{
get
{
if (_area == null)
{
_area = UlsLogging.Current.Areas[PRODUCT_NAME];
}
return _area;
}
}
// Get error category
private static SPDiagnosticsCategory CategoryError
{
get
{
if (_catError == null)
{
_catError = Area.Categories[CategoryName.Error];
}
return _catError;
}
}
// Get warning category
private static SPDiagnosticsCategory CategoryWarning
{
get
{
if (_catWarning == null)
{
_catWarning = Area.Categories[CategoryName.Warning];
}
return _catWarning;
}
}
// Get logging category
private static SPDiagnosticsCategory CategoryLogging
{
get
{
if (_catLogging == null)
{
_catLogging = Area.Categories[CategoryName.Logging];
}
return _catLogging;
}
}
private UlsLogging()
: base(PRODUCT_NAME, SPFarm.Local)
{
}
protected override IEnumerable<SPDiagnosticsArea> ProvideAreas()
{
var cat = new List<SPDiagnosticsCategory>{
new SPDiagnosticsCategory(CategoryName.Error, TraceSeverity.High,EventSeverity.Error),
new SPDiagnosticsCategory(CategoryName.Warning, TraceSeverity.Medium,EventSeverity.Warning),
new SPDiagnosticsCategory(CategoryName.Logging,TraceSeverity.Verbose,EventSeverity.Information)
};
var areas = new List<SPDiagnosticsArea>();
areas.Add(new SPDiagnosticsArea(PRODUCT_NAME, cat));
return areas;
}
// Log Error
public static void LogError(string msg)
{
UlsLogging.Current.WriteTrace(0, CategoryError, TraceSeverity.High, msg);
}
public static void LogError(string msg,params object[] args)
{
UlsLogging.Current.WriteTrace(0, CategoryError, TraceSeverity.High, msg,args);
}
// Log Warning
public static void LogWarning(string msg)
{
UlsLogging.Current.WriteTrace(0, CategoryWarning, TraceSeverity.Medium, msg);
}
public static void LogWarning(string msg, params object[] args)
{
UlsLogging.Current.WriteTrace(0, CategoryWarning, TraceSeverity.Medium, msg,args);
}
// Log Information
public static void LogInformation(string msg)
{
UlsLogging.Current.WriteTrace(0, CategoryLogging, TraceSeverity.Verbose, msg);
}
public static void LogInformation(string msg,params object[] args)
{
UlsLogging.Current.WriteTrace(0, CategoryLogging, TraceSeverity.Verbose, msg,args);
}
}
}
以下代碼： （增加這一參考數據： usi ng Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration;）
try
{
SPSecurity.RunWithElevatedPrivileges(delegate()
{
SPDiagnosticsService diagSvc = SPDiagnosticsService.Local;
diagSvc.WriteTrace(123456, new SPDiagnosticsCategory("Category_Name_Here", TraceSeverity.Monitorable, EventSeverity.Error), TraceSeverity.Monitorable, "{0}:{1}", new object[] { "Method_Name", "Error_Message"});
});
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
現在打開uls查看器並按類別名稱篩選。
我以前使用過這個MSDN文章中的代碼，它可以爲我有效地工作。 – barryd 2008-09-27 16:42:56
在SharePoint 2010中不起作用 – 2010-03-26 07:26:55
對於Microsoft而言，另一個問題又如何呢？爲什麼這個功能已經不是內置的？爲什麼需要我們自己的封裝類？ – 2012-08-14 14:50:21