ASP.Net成員資格（Visual Studio 2012和Web窗體）

Question

我在WebForms項目中使用成員資格提供程序（身份的前體）。我能夠讓用戶開箱即用。我註冊了一些用戶，ASP.Net在我的數據庫中創建了下列表格。

dbo.Memberships 
dbo.Profiles 
dbo.Rules 
dbo.Users 
dbo.UsersInRoles 
dbo.UsersOpenAuthAccounts 
dbo.UsersOpenAuthData 

我敢肯定，這是成員所需的整個表格組。我已成功限制訪問我的網站以登錄用戶。我創建了角色，並開始將網站中的部分定義爲僅限具有某些角色的用戶。

我的問題是爲用戶添加額外的字段。

到目前爲止，我已經走了簡單地將其他信息添加到我的web.config文件的配置文件部分的路線。

<authentication mode="Forms"> 
    <forms loginUrl="/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880" defaultUrl="~/Projects.aspx" /> 
</authentication> 
<authorization> 
    <deny users="?" /> 
    <deny roles="Admin" /> 
</authorization> 
<profile defaultProvider="SqlProvider"> 
    <providers > 
    <add name="DefaultProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultProfileProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" /> 
    </providers> 
    <properties> 
    <add name="fname" /> 
    <add name="lname" /> 
    <add name="skype" /> 
    <add name="phone" /> 
    </properties> 
</profile> 
<membership defaultProvider="DefaultMembershipProvider"> 
    <providers> 
    <add name="DefaultMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultMembershipProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" applicationName="/" /> 
    </providers> 
</membership> 
<roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="DefaultRoleProvider"> 
    <providers> 
    <add connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" name="DefaultRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultRoleProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
    </providers> 
</roleManager> 

與

所以到位，主要的變化是，我加爲了嘗試並添加額外的用戶相關領域如下：

<profile defaultProvider="SqlProvider"> 
    <providers > 
    ... 
    </providers> 
    <properties> 
    <add name="fname" /> 
    <add name="lname" /> 
    <add name="skype" /> 
    <add name="phone" /> 
    </properties> 
</profile> 

我目前有以下在我的web.config中定義

我也更新了賬戶/ Register.aspx頁，現在看起來是這樣的：

<%@ Page Title="Register" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/DashUser.Master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Register.aspx.cs" Inherits="ArchiTrak.Account.Register" %> 

<asp:Content runat="server" ID="BodyContent" ContentPlaceHolderID="BodyContent"> 

     <h2 class="form-signin-heading raleway"><%: Title %>.</h2> 

<asp:CreateUserWizard runat="server" ID="RegisterUser" ViewStateMode="Disabled" OnCreatedUser="RegisterUser_CreatedUser"> 
    <LayoutTemplate> 
     <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="wizardStepPlaceholder" /> 
     <asp:PlaceHolder runat="server" ID="navigationPlaceholder" /> 
    </LayoutTemplate> 
    <WizardSteps> 
     <asp:CreateUserWizardStep runat="server" ID="RegisterUserWizardStep"> 
      <ContentTemplate> 

      <div class="container"> 

       <div class="row"> 
        <div class="col-md-6"> 
        <p class="raleway"> 
         Passwords are required to be a minimum of <%: Membership.MinRequiredPasswordLength %> characters in length. 
        </p> 

        <p class="validation-summary-errors"> 
         <asp:Literal runat="server" ID="ErrorMessage" /> 
        </p> 

        <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="UserName" placeholder="User Name"/> 
        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="UserName" 
         CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The user name field is required." /> 

        <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="fname" placeholder="First Name"/> 
        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="fname" 
         CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The First Name field is required." /> 

        <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="lname" placeholder="Last Name"/> 
        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="lname" 
         CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The Last Name field is required." /> 

        <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="phone" placeholder="Phone Number"/> 
        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="phone" 
         CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The Phone field is required." /> 

        <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="skype" placeholder="Skype Account"/> 
        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="skype" 
         CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The Skype field is required." /> 


        <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="Email" TextMode="Email" placeholder="Email"/> 
        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="Email" 
         CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The email address field is required." /> 


        <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="Password" TextMode="Password" placeholder="Password"/> 
        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="Password" 
         CssClass="field-validation-error" ErrorMessage="The password field is required."/> 


        <asp:TextBox class="form-control" runat="server" ID="ConfirmPassword" TextMode="Password" placeholder="Password"/> 
        <asp:RequiredFieldValidator runat="server" ControlToValidate="ConfirmPassword" 
          CssClass="field-validation-error" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="The confirm password field is required." /> 
        <asp:CompareValidator runat="server" ControlToCompare="Password" ControlToValidate="ConfirmPassword" 
            CssClass="field-validation-error" Display="Dynamic" ErrorMessage="The password and confirmation password do not match." /> 

        <br /> 
        <asp:Button runat="server" CommandName="MoveNext" Text="Register" CssClass="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block"/> 
        </div> 

       </div> 
      </div> 

      </ContentTemplate> 
      <CustomNavigationTemplate /> 
     </asp:CreateUserWizardStep> 
    </WizardSteps> 
</asp:CreateUserWizard> 
</asp:Content> 

我已經添加了阿迪收集第一個&姓氏，Skype和電話號碼。但是，當我提交新用戶的註冊時，數據庫中的配置文件表中沒有顯示任何內容。

的Register.aspx.cs看起來是這樣的：

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.Security; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
using Microsoft.AspNet.Membership.OpenAuth; 

namespace ArchiTrak.Account 
{ 
    public partial class Register : Page 
    { 
     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
     { 
      RegisterUser.ContinueDestinationPageUrl = Request.QueryString["ReturnUrl"]; 
     } 

     protected void RegisterUser_CreatedUser(object sender, EventArgs e) 
     { 
      FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(RegisterUser.UserName, createPersistentCookie: false); 

      string continueUrl = RegisterUser.ContinueDestinationPageUrl; 
      if (!OpenAuth.IsLocalUrl(continueUrl)) 
      { 
       continueUrl = "~/Projects.aspx"; 
      } 
      Response.Redirect(continueUrl); 
     } 
    } 
} 

從我讀有關添加附加信息的輪廓方式是，它只是類似上面我所做過的最小的修改工作。 AM我錯過了什麼？是否有一些好的教程一步一步地使用Web窗體來完成這個任務？我一直在尋找信息和教程所以我發現了角色&配置文件的微軟鏈接。這就是我如何得到這一點。我用於Identity，但不能在此項目中使用它。任何幫助，將不勝感激，或只是一個正確的方向踢。

Answer 1

正如IrishChieftain所述，Web應用程序項目中的配置文件存在問題。

許多人不喜歡配置文件，因爲它存儲爲XML文件，您無法輕鬆查詢它們。

相反，我們創建單獨的表來存儲自定義配置文件。你也可以看看TableProfileProvider。

例如，

如果你正在開發新的應用程序，你可能想看看ASP.Net Identity 2允許在用戶表自定義列。