如何處理許多一對多的關係，在Hibernate

Question

存在的數據我有三個表即personalinfo，groups_designation，groups_desig_category

• personalinfo：PID（個人ID）
• groups_designation：GID（組ID ）
• groups_desig_category：GID，PID

其實我有兩個表的數據（personalinfo，groups_designation）。所以我們有一個提供該screen.In，用戶選擇的組，然後分配個人ID和數據推送到groups_desig_category table.In這種情況下，我像映射

Personal.hbm.xml:- 

<set name="empwthgrp" inverse="true" lazy="true" table="groups_desig_category"> 
<key> 
    <column name="pid" not-null="true" /> 
    </key> 

      <many-to-many entity-name="com.aims.beans.DesignationGroupBean"> 
       <column name="gid" not-null="true" /> 
      </many-to-many> 

</set> 

Personal.java:-

/** 
* 
*/ 
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 
private int pid,deptno; 
private String name,designation; 
private Address address; 
private Address permentaddress; 
private Set famildtlslst; 
private Set empwthgrp=new HashSet(); 
public Set getEmpwthgrp() { 
    return empwthgrp; 
} 
public void setEmpwthgrp(Set empwthgrp) { 
    this.empwthgrp = empwthgrp; 
} 
public Set getFamildtlslst() { 
    return famildtlslst; 
} 
public void setFamildtlslst(Set famildtlslst) { 
    this.famildtlslst = famildtlslst; 
} 
public Address getPermentaddress() { 

    return permentaddress; 
} 
public void setPermentaddress(Address permentaddress) { 

    this.permentaddress = permentaddress; 
} 
public Address getAddress() { 

    return address; 
} 
public void setAddress(Address address) { 
    this.address = address; 
} 
public int getDeptno() { 
    return deptno; 
} 
public void setDeptno(int deptno) { 
    this.deptno = deptno; 
} 
public String getName() { 
    return name; 
} 
public void setName(String name) { 
    this.name = name; 
} 
public int getPid() { 
    return pid; 
} 
public void setPid(int pid) { 
    this.pid = pid; 
} 
public String getDesignation() { 
    return designation; 
} 
public void setDesignation(String designation) { 
    this.designation = designation; 
} 

GroupingDesig.hbm.xml： -

<class name="beans.DesignationGroupBean" table="groups_designation" proxy=beans.DesignationGroupBean"> 

<id name="gid" column="gid" type="java.lang.Integer"> 
<generator class="sequence"><param name="sequence">gid_seq</param> </generator> 
</id> 
<property name="gname" type="java.lang.String" column="gname" not-null="true" /> 
<property name="description" type="java.lang.String" column="description" not-null="true" /> 
<set name="grpwthemp" inverse="true" lazy="true" table="groups_desig_category"> 
<key> 
    <column name="gid" not-null="true" /> 
    </key> 
      <many-to-many entity-name="com.aims.beans.Personal"> 
       <column name="pid" not-null="true" /> 
      </many-to-many> 
</set> 
</class> 

DesignationGroupBean。 java： -

private int gid; 
private String gname,description; 
private Set grpwthemp=new HashSet(); 
public Set getGrpwthemp() { 
    return grpwthemp; 
} 
public void setGrpwthemp(Set grpwthemp) { 
    this.grpwthemp = grpwthemp; 
} 
public String getDescription() { 
    return description; 
} 
public void setDescription(String description) { 
    this.description = description; 
} 
public int getGid() { 
    return gid; 
} 
public void setGid(int gid) { 
    this.gid = gid; 
} 
public String getGname() { 
    return gname; 
} 
public void setGname(String gname) { 
    this.gname = gname; 
} 

其實我試着session.saveOrUpdate（pBean）。但它沒有工作。可能會改變一對多和多對一而不是多對多的關係。我認爲它不適合這種情況。所以， ，在這種情況下如何處理？如果你使用反向工程，那麼它創建爲一對多和多對一的關係？爲什麼？請幫助我。

更新： -

我在一個一對多和多對一的一個很實現的關係數據庫冬眠，而它的許多一對多relation.then它的做工精細，並粘貼以下休眠映射文件，一個一對多的關係艦

GroupingDesig.hbm.xml： -

<set name="grpwthemp" inverse="true" lazy="true" table="groups_desig_category"> 
<key> 
    <column name="gid" not-null="true" /> 
    </key> 
       <one-to-many class="com.aims.beans.GroupAssignment"/> 


      <!-- <many-to-many entity-name="com.aims.beans.Personal"> 
       <column name="pid" not-null="true" /> 
      </many-to-many>--> 

</set> 

Personal.hbm.xml

<set name="empwthgrp" inverse="true" lazy="true" table="groups_desig_category"> 
<key> 
    <column name="pid" not-null="true" /> 
    </key> 
    <one-to-many class="com.aims.beans.GroupAssignment"/> 

      <!-- 
      <many-to-many entity-name="com.aims.beans.DesignationGroupBean"> 
       <column name="gid" not-null="true" /> 
      </many-to-many>--> 

</set> 

AssigGroupingDesig.hbm.xml： -

<many-to-one name="personal" column="pid" class="com.aims.beans.Personal" not-null="true"></many-to-one> 
<many-to-one name="desigdt" column="gid" class="com.aims.beans.DesignationGroupBean" not-null="true"></many-to-one> 

時，將來到圖片的關係。我的船已經搜索到很多一對多的關係，例如在網頁即,.？

Mykong many-to-many

請幫幫我。 我的問題是什麼時候會來實時使用多對多關係船？

更新2： -

Thanks.Removing逆標籤及其工作fine.But我也不清楚哪些一代刪除query.Please的檢查日誌

/* load com.beans.Personal */ select personal0_.pid as pid0_, personal0_.name as name5_0_, personal0_.DEPTNO as DEPTNO5_0_, personal0_.designation as designat4_5_0_, personal0_.pddress1 as pddress5_5_0_, personal0_.pddress2 as pddress6_5_0_, personal0_.pcity as pcity5_0_, personal0_.pstate as pstate5_0_, personal0_1_.HomeAddress1 as HomeAddr2_7_0_, personal0_1_.HomeAddress2 as HomeAddr3_7_0_, personal0_1_.homecity as homecity7_0_, personal0_1_.homestate as homestate7_0_ from personalinfo personal0_, address personal0_1_ where personal0_.pid=personal0_1_.pid and personal0_.pid=? 



delete collection com.beans.Personal.empwthgrp */ delete from groups_desig_category where pid=? 




insert collection row com.beans.Personal.empwthgrp */ insert into groups_desig_category (pid, gid) values (?, ?) 

爲什麼產生「從groups_desig_category刪除其中pid =？」。PLZ幫我

更新3： -

Yes.Iam使用session.get.becuase我關於一些強制性fields.that的有例外加載數據的原因，我加載然後將數據更新記錄

  per=(Personal)session.get(Personal.class,new Integer(pBean.getPid())); 
    per.setEmpwthgrp(pBean.getEmpwthgrp()); 
    session.saveOrUpdate(per); 

Answer 1

在您的許多一對多映射，設置他們兩人到逆。您需要選擇一個實體，它會自己與的關係 - 對於那個，在映射中，您將刪除inverse="true"設置。這將是保存或更新時將持續人與羣體關係的實體。

因爲在你的問題你貼saveOrUpdate(pBean)，我認爲pBean是Personal實體，那麼你需要刪除Personal.hbm.xml的inverse="true"設置。

的參考文檔中更多信息：http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/core/3.6/reference/en-US/html/associations.html#assoc-bidirectional-join-m2m