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使用@OneToMany或@ManyToOne關係時,我的測試失敗。Hibernate,Spring數據:@OneToMany關係,反之亦然無效
實體:
@Entity
@Table(name = "CONTACTS")
public class Contact implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8841543709585000683L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "CONTACT_ID")
private Long contactId;
@Column(name = "CONT_NAME", nullable = false)
private String name;
@Column(name = "LAST_NAME")
private String lastName;
@Column(name = "NICK_NAME")
private String nickName;
@OneToMany(targetEntity = TelephoneNumber.class, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = TelephoneNumber.CONTACT_FIELD_NAME, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Set<TelephoneNumber> telephoneNumbers = new HashSet<TelephoneNumber>(0);
getters();
setters()
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "TELEPHONE_NUMBERS")
public class TelephoneNumber implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4459049334214768290L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "NUMBER_ID")
private Long telephoneNumberId;
@Enumerated(EnumType.ORDINAL)
@Column(name = "TELEPHONE_TYPE", nullable = false)
private TelephoneType telephoneType;
@Column(name = "TELEPHONE_NUMBER")
private String telephoneNumber;
@JoinColumn(name = "CONTACT_ID", nullable = false)
@ManyToOne(targetEntity = Contact.class, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Contact contact;
public final static String CONTACT_FIELD_NAME = "contact";
getters();
setters();
}
Spring上下文:
<import resource="classpath*:spring/dbs-repository-context.xml" />
<!-- Activates JPA's @PersistenceContext and @PersistenceUnit (if available)
annotations to be detected in bean classes. -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- Enable Transaction using @Transactional annotation -->
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="daTM"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />
<!-- Create local transaction manager -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"
p:entityManagerFactory-ref="entityManagerFactory" lazy-init="true"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />
<!-- Create EntityManagerFactory for injection into services. -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" p:persistenceXmlLocation-ref="persistenceXmlLocation">
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Database access configuration -->
<bean id="persistenceXmlLocation" class="java.lang.String">
<constructor-arg value="classpath*:META-INF/persistence.xml"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<context:property-placeholder
location="classpath:spring/jdbc.properties" />
<!-- Dev's env DataSource -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
的persistence.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="contactManagerPU">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<class>com.snp.cm.persistency.contact.Contact</class>
<class>com.snp.cm.persistency.contact.TelephoneNumber</class>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
和(去年斷言原因failes 0電話,但其他領域存在)失敗的測試:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath*:spring/dbs-application-context.xml" })
@Transactional
public class ContactRepositoryTest {
@Autowired
private ContactRepository contactRepository;
@Autowired
private TelephoneNumberRepository telephoneNumberRepository;
@Test
public void testRepositorySaveMethod() {
Contact contact = new Contact();
contact.setLastName("Carter");
contact.setName("John");
contact.setNickName(null);
contact = this.contactRepository.save(contact);
Assert.assertNotNull(contact.getContactId());
TelephoneNumber telephoneNumber1 = new TelephoneNumber();
telephoneNumber1.setTelephoneNumber("093 7674441");
telephoneNumber1.setContact(contact);
telephoneNumber1.setTelephoneType(TelephoneType.HOME);
this.telephoneNumberRepository.save(telephoneNumber1);
TelephoneNumber telephoneNumber2 = new TelephoneNumber();
telephoneNumber2.setTelephoneNumber("093 7674441");
telephoneNumber2.setContact(contact);
telephoneNumber2.setTelephoneType(TelephoneType.MOBILE);
this.telephoneNumberRepository.save(telephoneNumber2);
contact = this.contactRepository.findOne(contact.getContactId());
Assert.assertEquals(2, contact.getTelephoneNumbers().size());
}
}
可能是什麼原因?我試着改變FetchType,但它不適合我。