2016-08-15 95 views
0

我有這個Excel電子表格,我試圖創建一個工作宏(在VBA中),當一個單元格包含一個日期(日期按B列中的一行排列),並且這個單元格是一種特定的顏色,此單元格處於活動狀態,並且用戶單擊某個按鈕時,宏將搜索與活動單元格中的日期和其顏色相等的所有日期。然後在H列中,將找到的日期各行的數值相加並存儲到名爲totalValue的變量中。然後將日期,描述和totalValue複製到另一個工作表並粘貼到下一個可用的預定義行。我在VBA代碼中的操作順序有什麼問題?

我知道顏色排序適用於一種顏色,我使用多種顏色佈局。問題是,當我運行宏時,它似乎在日期內添加了H列中的所有數值,並且不會過濾掉顏色。但是,當我取出第52行的「如果顏色等於這個,然後做數學」的代碼塊(ElseIf rFound.Style.Name = "Shipping" Then totalValue = totalValue + rFound.Offset(0, 6).Value ' THIS VALUE GOES TO Column E "Summary Sheet"),那麼第49行的代碼的顏色值爲50(作品ElseIf rFound.Style.Name = "Office" Then totalValue = totalValue + rFound.Offset(0, 6).Value ' THIS VALUE GOES TO Column E "Summary Sheet"),但不是除非我拿出第49行& 50中的代碼,否則它仍然會添加列E中的所有值。

我在做什麼錯?我該如何解決它,以便它可以找到設置的顏色的日期,並能夠有幾個設置的顏色可供使用沒有這個額外的問題?

有問題的代碼從'BEGINNING OF HELP SEGMENT開始,結束於'END OF HELP SEGMENT。上面的代碼在'BEGINNING of Search function for HELP SEGMENT'ENG of Search function for HELP SEGMENT之間是搜索參數的收集。

這裏是我的代碼:

Sub Copy_and_Move_Jul() 
' 
' Copy_and_Move From July Payable Ledger to Jul Summary Macro 
' 

'BEGINNING of Search function for HELP SEGMENT 
'******************************************** 
    'Declare Var 

    Const AllUsedCellsColumnB = False 
    Dim rFound As Range, SearchRange As Range 
    Dim cellValue As Variant, totalValue As Variant 

    ' Get the H value of active row and set it to totalValue 
    cellValue = Range("H" & ActiveCell.Row) 
    totalValue = cellValue 

    ' GET & SEARCH FOR COLOR AND DATE OF ACTIVE CELL, AND GET THE VALUES IN COLUMN H AND RETURN VALUE TO "totalValue" 

    ' set search range 
    Set SearchRange = Range("B7:B56") 

    ' If there is no search range, show Msg 
    If Intersect(SearchRange, ActiveCell) Is Nothing Then 
     SearchRange.Select 
     MsgBox "You must select a cell in the date column before continuing", vbInformation, "Action Cancelled" 
     Exit Sub 
    End If 

    ' Get search criteria & set it to rFound 
    Set rFound = SearchRange.Find(What:=ActiveCell.Value, _ 
            After:=ActiveCell, _ 
            LookIn:=xlValues, _ 
            LookAt:=xlPart, _ 
            SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _ 
            SearchDirection:=xlNext, _ 
            SearchFormat:=False) 


'******************************************** 
ENG of Search function for HELP SEGMENT 


' BEGINNING OF HELP SEGMENT 
'******************************************************************************************************************** 

    ' If rFound is not Nothing, then do math. If rFound is Nothing, then findnext 
    If Not rFound Is Nothing Then 

     Do 

      If rFound.Style.Name = "Marketing" Then 
       totalValue = totalValue + rFound.Offset(0, 6).Value ' THIS VALUE GOES TO Column E "Summary Sheet" 

      ElseIf rFound.Style.Name = "Inventory" Then 
       totalValue = totalValue + rFound.Offset(0, 6).Value ' THIS VALUE GOES TO Column E "Summary Sheet" 

      ElseIf rFound.Style.Name = "Office" Then 
       totalValue = totalValue + rFound.Offset(0, 6).Value ' THIS VALUE GOES TO Column E "Summary Sheet" 

      ElseIf rFound.Style.Name = "Shipping" Then 
       totalValue = totalValue + rFound.Offset(0, 6).Value ' THIS VALUE GOES TO Column E "Summary Sheet" 

      End If 

      Set rFound = SearchRange.FindNext(rFound) 

     ' Loop till all matching cells are found 
     Loop While Not rFound Is Nothing And rFound.Address <> ActiveCell.Address 
    End If ' End of the Color & Date search 
'********************************************************************************************************************  
' END OF HELP SEGMENT  

    'Select & copy Columns B - I of Row of Active Cell 

    Range("B" & ActiveCell.Row & ":G" & ActiveCell.Row).Select 
    Selection.Copy 

    'Go to "Summary" Sheet & Paste data in next available empty Row 

    Sheets("Summary").Select 
    Range("B56").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).Select 
    ActiveSheet.Paste 

    'Select Column D & delete unneeded Qty # and input a "y" for "Expsense" 
    Range("D" & ActiveCell.Row).Select 
    Application.CutCopyMode = False 
    ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "y" 

    'Set Value of Column H 

    Range("E" & ActiveCell.Row) = totalValue 


    'Goto Column C, Check Cell Style and input where supplies came from 

    Range("C" & ActiveCell.Row).Select 

    If Worksheets("Summary").Range("C" & ActiveCell.Row).Style.Name = "Marketing" Then 
     ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "Marketing Supplies" 

    ElseIf Worksheets("Summary").Range("C" & ActiveCell.Row).Style.Name = "Inventory" Then 
     ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "Inventory Supplies" 

    ElseIf Worksheets("Summary").Range("C" & ActiveCell.Row).Style.Name = "Office" Then 
     ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "Office Supplies" 

    ElseIf Worksheets("Summary").Range("C" & ActiveCell.Row).Style.Name = "Shipping" Then 
     ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "Shipping Supplies" 

    End If 

End Sub 

這裏是一個圖片,取出的線52 & 53碼之前,我希望與我的解釋這有助於爲正在發生的事情:

No change in current code

這裏是一個圖片,取出的線52 & 53的代碼之後,這是它應該做的:

result of lines 52 & 53 taken out of code

預先升值!

+0

如果您嘗試匹配單元格的格式以及內容,那麼爲什麼您在調用'Find'時有'SearchFormat:= False'? – barrowc

+0

@barrowc我有這種方式有幾個原因。 1)它是默認的,2)我在這方面有所幫助,當我剛開始擁有「真的」時,幫助我的人將它視爲「假」,這個人比我知道的更多,所以我把它放在了原來的位置上。如果您認爲如果我將其更改爲「正確」,我認爲這會對我造成影響,請告知。 – Munstr

回答

0

開始通過檢查,如果在搜索範圍內的所有樣式名稱的預期值:

Sub styleNames() 

    Dim cl As Range, SearchRange As Range 

    Set SearchRange = Range("B7:B56") 

    For Each cl In SearchRange 
     If cl.Value <> vbNullString Then _ 
      Debug.Print " row: " & cl.Row & " style name: " & cl.Style.name 
    Next cl 

End Sub 

如果他們這樣做,那麼你肯定知道這是你的代碼,這是問題。嘗試通過在for each循環中引入條件語句來以更簡單且不太複雜的方式重寫它。

+0

我已經嘗試過你的測試,沒有出現。所以要麼我做錯了,要麼我的單元格Range(「B7:B56」)有價值。這是我的理解。我對麼? – Munstr

+0

你看過IDE中的直接窗口嗎?如果是,1)確保工作簿中的活動工作表是包含數據的工作表。 2)如果搜索範圍沒有數據,但只有樣式,則從代碼中除去'If cl.Value <> vbNullString Then _',然後重試。 – Miqi180

+0

花了一些時間讓窗口出現,但看着它。它顯示了我做過幾次測試的行的顏色值。我沒有刪除'如果cl.Value <> vbNullString然後_'和現在的16行是說「背景」 – Munstr