我正在學習Solidity(用於智能合同),現在需要設計一個UI來與部署合同進行交互。如何將兩個函數調用放在HTML文件中?
注意:如果問題與本論壇無關,請讓我知道(而不是downvoting),我會將其刪除。
我的HTML和.js文件如下。問題是,當我在.js文件中同時包含「distribute()」和「update_exchange_rate()」函數時,我的HTML文件將無法工作。但是如果我從.js文件中刪除它們中的任何一個,我都不會有任何問題。
問題:爲什麼我有這個問題?如何解決上述問題?我可以在window.app中有多個函數(定義)嗎?
編輯:如果我把兩個函數放在.js文件中,我也會得到webpack錯誤。但是如果我刪除其中一個功能,錯誤將會消失。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="./app.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>MetaCoin</h1>
<h2>Example Truffle Dapp</h2>
<br>
<br><label for="amountB">Exchange rate:</label><input type="text"
id="amountA" placeholder="e.g., 95"></input>
<br><label for="receiverA">ReceiverA:</label><input type="text"
id="receiverA" placeholder="e.g., 95"></input>
<br><label for="receiverB">ReceiverB:</label><input type="text"
id="receiverB" placeholder="e.g., 95"></input>
<br><br><button id="send1" onclick="App.distribute()">Send
MetaCoin</button>
<br><br>
<br><label for="amountB">Exchange rate:</label><input type="text"
id="amountB" placeholder="e.g., 95"></input>
<br><br><button id="send2"
onclick="App.update_exchange_Rate()">update_exchange_Rate</button>
<br><br>
<br>
</body>
</html>
和我的js文件是:
import "../stylesheets/app.css";
import { default as Web3} from 'web3';
import { default as contract } from 'truffle-contract'
import metacoin_artifacts from '../../build/contracts/MetaCo.json'
var MetaCo = contract(metacoin_artifacts);
var accounts;
var account;
window.App = {
start: function() {
MetaCo.setProvider(web3.currentProvider);
web3.eth.getAccounts(function(err, accs) {
if (err != null) {
alert("There was an error fetching your accounts.");
return;
}
if (accs.length == 0) {
alert("Couldn't get any accounts! Make sure your Ethereum client is
configured correctly.");
return;
}
accounts = accs;
account = accounts[0];
});
},
setStatus: function(message) {
var status = document.getElementById("status");
status.innerHTML = message;
},
distribute: function() { // XXX Here is where the problem occures!
var amountA = parseInt(document.getElementById("amountA").value);
var receiver1= document.getElementById("receiverA").value;
var receiver2 = document.getElementById("receiverB").value;
var meta;
MetaCo.deployed().then(function(instance2) {
meta = instance2;
return meta.distribute(receiver1,receiver2, amountA,{from: account});
})
}
update_exchange_Rate: function() { // XXX Here is where the problem occures!
var amountB = parseInt(document.getElementById("amountB").value);
var meta1;
MetaCo.deployed().then(function(instance3) {
meta1 = instance3;
return meta1.update_exchange_Rate(amountB,{from: account});
})
}
};
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
if (typeof web3 !== 'undefined') {
console.warn("Using web3 detected from external source. If you find
that your accounts don't appear or you have 0 MetaCoin, ensure you've
configured that source properly. If using MetaMask, see the following
link.
Feel free to delete this warning. :)
http://truffleframework.com/tutorials/truffle-and-metamask")
// Use Mist/MetaMask's provider
window.web3 = new Web3(web3.currentProvider);
} else {
console.warn("No web3 detected. Falling back to http://localhost:8545.
You should remove this fallback when you deploy live, as it's
inherently
insecure. Consider switching to Metamask for development. More info
here:
http://truffleframework.com/tutorials/truffle-and-metamask");
// fallback - use your fallback strategy (local node/hosted node +
in-dapp id mgmt/fail)
window.web3 = new Web3(new
Web3.providers.HttpProvider("http://localhost:8545"));
}
App.start();
});
感謝您的回答。我嘗試了你的建議,但如果我從App.update_exchange_Rate()或App.distribute()中刪除「()」,它將不會運行。 –
我增加了另一種可能性。在繪製HTML時,必須聲明對象和函數,但情況可能並非如此。使用匿名函數將繞過這一點。 – Salketer
謝謝,我也試過。你可以看看我剛剛添加的「編輯」部分。 –