如何在Asp.Net MVC 4應用程序或WebRole應用程序的SQL Server中存儲asp.net會話狀態？

如何在SQL Server中爲Asp.net mvc4或Windows Azure Web角色應用程序存儲會話狀態？如何在Asp.Net MVC 4應用程序或WebRole應用程序的SQL Server中存儲asp.net會話狀態？

編輯

爲什麼我得到這個錯誤？

HTTP錯誤500.23 - 內部服務器錯誤已被檢測
的ASP.NET設置，不集成應用託管管道模式。

我web.config看起來是這樣的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<configuration> 
    <configSections> 
    <sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"> 
     <section name="webAssets" type="Telerik.Web.Mvc.Configuration.WebAssetConfigurationSection, Telerik.Web.Mvc" requirePermission="false" /> 
     <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 --> 
     <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=4.4.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" /> 
    </sectionGroup> 
    </configSections> 
    <!-- 
    <connectionStrings> 
     <add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=aspnet2012620142020;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> 
    </connectionStrings> 
    --> 
    <connectionStrings> 
    <!--<add name="HotDeployDbContext" connectionString="data source=JOE-WANG\WQ;initial catalog=HotDeploy;user id=sa;password=wq187731" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>--> 
    <!--<add name="HotDeployDbContext" connectionString="data source=tcp:z1782cwqws.database.windows.net,1433;initial catalog=HotDeployDB4CloudService;user [email protected];password=accela.123;Trusted_Connection=False;Encrypt=True;Connection Timeout=30;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />--> 
    <add name="HotDeployDbContext" connectionString="data source=tcp:xxxxxxxx.database.windows.net,1433;initial catalog=xxxxx;user [email protected];password=dddd.123;Trusted_Connection=False;Encrypt=True;Connection Timeout=30;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> 
    </connectionStrings> 
    <appSettings> 
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" /> 
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="true" /> 
    <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" /> 
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" /> 
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" /> 

    </appSettings> 
    <system.web> 
    <customErrors mode="Off" /> 
    <httpRuntime executionTimeout="14400" maxRequestLength="716800" /> 
    <compilation targetFramework="4.0" /> 
    <authentication mode="Forms"> 
     <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880" /> 
    </authentication> 
    <pages> 
     <namespaces> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" /> 
     <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" /> 
     <add namespace="Telerik.Web.Mvc.UI" /> 
     </namespaces> 
    </pages> 
    <profile defaultProvider="DefaultProfileProvider"> 
     <providers> 
     <add name="DefaultProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultProfileProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" /> 
     </providers> 
    </profile> 
    <membership defaultProvider="DefaultMembershipProvider"> 
     <providers> 
     <add name="DefaultMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultMembershipProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" applicationName="/" /> 
     </providers> 
    </membership> 
    <roleManager defaultProvider="DefaultRoleProvider"> 
     <providers> 
     <add name="DefaultRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultRoleProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" /> 
     </providers> 
    </roleManager> 
    <!-- 
    <sessionState mode="InProc" timeout="30" customProvider="DefaultSessionProvider"> 
     <providers> 
     <add name="DefaultSessionProvider" type="System.Web.Providers.DefaultSessionStateProvider, System.Web.Providers, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" /> 
     </providers> 
    </sessionState> 
    <httpHandlers> 
     <add verb="GET,HEAD" path="asset.axd" validate="false" type="Telerik.Web.Mvc.WebAssetHttpHandler, Telerik.Web.Mvc" /> 
    </httpHandlers>--> 
    <!--before I added sessionState element . everything is fine.--> 
    <sessionState mode="SQLServer" cookieless="true" 
    sqlConnectionString="data source=10.50.70.81; userid=sa; password=wq187731" 
    timeout="300" 
    sqlCommandTimeout="10" /> 
    </system.web> 
</configuration> 
    </system.web> 
    <system.webServer> 
    <security> 
     <requestFiltering> 
     <requestLimits maxAllowedContentLength="3000000000" /> 
     </requestFiltering> 
    </security> 
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" /> 
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" /> 
    <directoryBrowse enabled="true" /> 
    <handlers> 
     <remove name="asset" /> 
     <add name="asset" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="GET,HEAD" path="asset.axd" type="Telerik.Web.Mvc.WebAssetHttpHandler, Telerik.Web.Mvc" /> 
    </handlers> 
    </system.webServer> 
    <runtime> 
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
     <dependentAssembly> 
     <assemblyIdentity name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral" /> 
     <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.7.0.0" newVersion="1.7.0.0" /> 
     </dependentAssembly> 
    </assemblyBinding> 
    </runtime> 

</configuration>

如果我更改應用程序池經典模式。我有以下IIS錯誤頁面..

HTTP錯誤403.14 - 禁止
Web服務器被配置爲不列出此目錄的內容。

來源

2012-10-19 Joe.wang

...提供您的數據庫服務器的IP和sa密碼可能不是最好的想法。：/是的，我意識到IP是在一個私人地址範圍內，但它仍然不是一個好主意。 – J0e3gan

:)任何安全安全問題？我無法想象它。 –

會話狀態提供程序在您的web.config中使用sessionState元素進行配置。對於SQL服務器，您將mode設置爲SQLServer並配置連接字符串。對於Azure，您可以查看涵蓋不同選項的following answer。

來源

2012-10-19 07:25:16

非常有幫助回答。請看我的帖子。我再次編輯。謝謝 –

我看到你正在使用'部分來註冊一些自定義的'asset.axd'處理程序。但是如果你在集成管道模式下運行，你應該使用'system.webServer/handlers'部分來註冊自定義的處理程序，而不是'system.web/httpHandlers'。 –

我已經刪除了web.config中的'system.web/httpHandlers'元素。但我得到同樣的錯誤。幫幫我。 –

如何在Asp.Net MVC 4應用程序或WebRole應用程序的SQL Server中存儲asp.net會話狀態？

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