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我在Android Studio中使用導航類型Tabs + Viewpager創建了一個簡單的Android項目。代碼編譯並運行OK。但是，當我包含android批註後，我得到了viewPager對象的空指針異常。代碼如下：帶有Tabs + Viewpager的Android註解賦予空指針異常
代碼如下：
MainActivity.java;
package com.example.tabnanot;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.googlecode.androidannotations.annotations.EActivity;
@EActivity(R.layout.activity_main)
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener {
/**
* The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
* fragments for each of the sections. We use a
* {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every
* loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it
* may be best to switch to a
* {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
*/
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
/**
* The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
*/
ViewPager mViewPager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// Set up the action bar.
final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS);
// Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
// primary sections of the activity.
mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
// Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter); // This is where the null pointer occurs
// When swiping between different sections, select the corresponding
// tab. We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have
// a reference to the Tab.
mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
}
});
// For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar.
for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
// Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by
// the adapter. Also specify this Activity object, which implements
// the TabListener interface, as the callback (listener) for when
// this tab is selected.
actionBar.addTab(
actionBar.newTab()
.setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i))
.setTabListener(this));
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_settings:
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
@Override
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
// When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in
// the ViewPager.
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) {
}
/**
* A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
* one of the sections/tabs/pages.
*/
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
// getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
// Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below).
return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// Show 3 total pages.
return 3;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
Locale l = Locale.getDefault();
switch (position) {
case 0:
return getString(R.string.title_section1).toUpperCase(l);
case 1:
return getString(R.string.title_section2).toUpperCase(l);
case 2:
return getString(R.string.title_section3).toUpperCase(l);
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label);
textView.setText(Integer.toString(getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)));
return rootView;
}
}
}
activity_main.xml;
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" />
fragment_main.xml;
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/section_label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
這是我的build.gradle文件;
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.6.+'
}
}
apply plugin: 'android'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
ext.daggerVersion = '1.0.0';
ext.androidAnnotationsVersion = '2.7.1';
configurations {
apt
}
dependencies {
apt "com.googlecode.androidannotations:androidannotations:${androidAnnotationsVersion}"
compile "com.googlecode.androidannotations:androidannotations-api:${androidAnnotationsVersion}"
apt "com.squareup.dagger:dagger-compiler:${daggerVersion}"
compile "com.squareup.dagger:dagger:${daggerVersion}"
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 18
buildToolsVersion "18.1.1"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 12
targetSdkVersion 18
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'
}
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
aptOutput = file("${project.buildDir}/source/apt_generated/${variant.dirName}")
println "****************************"
println "variant: ${variant.name}"
println "manifest: ${variant.processResources.manifestFile}"
println "aptOutput: ${aptOutput}"
println "****************************"
variant.javaCompile.doFirst {
println "*** compile doFirst ${variant.name}"
aptOutput.mkdirs()
variant.javaCompile.options.compilerArgs += [
'-processorpath', configurations.apt.getAsPath(),
'-AandroidManifestFile=' + variant.processResources.manifestFile,
'-s', aptOutput
]
}
}
這裏是清單文件;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.tabnanot"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="12"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.camera"
android:required="false" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="MainActivity_"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
下面是從日誌貓
10-29 13:28:17.229 628-628/com.android.exchange E/ActivityThread﹕ Service com.android.exchange.ExchangeService has leaked ServiceConnection [email protected]1e2f8 that was originally bound here
android.app.ServiceConnectionLeaked: Service com.android.exchange.ExchangeService has leaked ServiceConnection [email protected]1e2f8 that was originally bound here
at android.app.LoadedApk$ServiceDispatcher.<init>(LoadedApk.java:969)
at android.app.LoadedApk.getServiceDispatcher(LoadedApk.java:863)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1418)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1407)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:473)
at com.android.emailcommon.service.ServiceProxy.setTask(ServiceProxy.java:157)
at com.android.emailcommon.service.ServiceProxy.setTask(ServiceProxy.java:145)
at com.android.emailcommon.service.AccountServiceProxy.getDeviceId(AccountServiceProxy.java:116)
at com.android.exchange.ExchangeService.getDeviceId(ExchangeService.java:1249)
at com.android.exchange.ExchangeService$7.run(ExchangeService.java:1856)
at com.android.emailcommon.utility.Utility$2.doInBackground(Utility.java:551)
at com.android.emailcommon.utility.Utility$2.doInBackground(Utility.java:549)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
10-29 13:28:17.279 628-628/com.android.exchange E/StrictMode﹕ null
android.app.ServiceConnectionLeaked: Service com.android.exchange.ExchangeService has leaked ServiceConnection [email protected]1e2f8 that was originally bound here
at android.app.LoadedApk$ServiceDispatcher.<init>(LoadedApk.java:969)
at android.app.LoadedApk.getServiceDispatcher(LoadedApk.java:863)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1418)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1407)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:473)
at com.android.emailcommon.service.ServiceProxy.setTask(ServiceProxy.java:157)
at com.android.emailcommon.service.ServiceProxy.setTask(ServiceProxy.java:145)
at com.android.emailcommon.service.AccountServiceProxy.getDeviceId(AccountServiceProxy.java:116)
at com.android.exchange.ExchangeService.getDeviceId(ExchangeService.java:1249)
at com.android.exchange.ExchangeService$7.run(ExchangeService.java:1856)
at com.android.emailcommon.utility.Utility$2.doInBackground(Utility.java:551)
at com.android.emailcommon.utility.Utility$2.doInBackground(Utility.java:549)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
10-29 13:28:17.319 628-628/com.android.exchange E/ActivityThread﹕ Service com.android.exchange.ExchangeService has leaked ServiceConnection [email protected]37b28 that was originally bound here
android.app.ServiceConnectionLeaked: Service com.android.exchange.ExchangeService has leaked ServiceConnection [email protected]37b28 that was originally bound here
at android.app.LoadedApk$ServiceDispatcher.<init>(LoadedApk.java:969)
at android.app.LoadedApk.getServiceDispatcher(LoadedApk.java:863)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1418)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1407)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:473)
at com.android.emailcommon.service.ServiceProxy.setTask(ServiceProxy.java:157)
at com.android.emailcommon.service.ServiceProxy.setTask(ServiceProxy.java:145)
at com.android.emailcommon.service.ServiceProxy.test(ServiceProxy.java:191)
at com.android.exchange.ExchangeService$7.run(ExchangeService.java:1850)
at com.android.emailcommon.utility.Utility$2.doInBackground(Utility.java:551)
at com.android.emailcommon.utility.Utility$2.doInBackground(Utility.java:549)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
10-29 13:28:17.379 628-628/com.android.exchange E/StrictMode﹕ null
android.app.ServiceConnectionLeaked: Service com.android.exchange.ExchangeService has leaked ServiceConnection [email protected]37b28 that was originally bound here
at android.app.LoadedApk$ServiceDispatcher.<init>(LoadedApk.java:969)
at android.app.LoadedApk.getServiceDispatcher(LoadedApk.java:863)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1418)
at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1407)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:473)
at com.android.emailcommon.service.ServiceProxy.setTask(ServiceProxy.java:157)
at com.android.emailcommon.service.ServiceProxy.setTask(ServiceProxy.java:145)
at com.android.emailcommon.service.ServiceProxy.test(ServiceProxy.java:191)
at com.android.exchange.ExchangeService$7.run(ExchangeService.java:1850)
at com.android.emailcommon.utility.Utility$2.doInBackground(Utility.java:551)
at com.android.emailcommon.utility.Utility$2.doInBackground(Utility.java:549)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
10-29 13:28:34.880 37-81/? E/SurfaceFlinger﹕ ro.sf.lcd_density must be defined as a build property
10-29 13:28:35.170 1641-1641/? E/Trace﹕ error opening trace file: No such file or directory (2)
10-29 13:28:35.999 1641-1641/com.example.tabnanot E/AndroidRuntime﹕ FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.tabnanot/com.example.tabnanot.MainActivity_}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.example.tabnanot.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:56)
at com.example.tabnanot.MainActivity_.onCreate(MainActivity_.java:26)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
10-29 13:28:36.619 37-37/? E/SurfaceFlinger﹕ ro.sf.lcd_density must be defined as a build property
10-29 13:28:36.710 37-421/? E/SurfaceFlinger﹕ ro.sf.lcd_density must be defined as a build property
我試圖調試，實現了視圖尋呼機對象爲空的錯誤日誌。 我不知道是什麼原因造成的。 我將android註釋jar添加到libs文件夾並將生成的源標記爲源根目錄。
注意：我可以成功地使用註解成功地完成正常的項目（即導航類型爲none的項目），但它對標籤的東西無效 任何幫助將深受讚賞。 謝謝大家。
編輯:: 當我看着生成的MainActivity_.java 我看這樣行
setContentView(layout.activity_main);
我覺得應該是
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
我不知道，雖然
'靜態內在'是一個矛盾的術語。它是靜態的或者是內在的。 – EJP