2
當我在Ant中運行我的代碼時，出現了錯誤，但在使用（Run> JunitTest）的eclipse上它運行良好，沒有錯誤。No Runnable方法和Test類應該只有一個公有的零參數構造函數
下面是錯誤消息時，我生成的報告，我得到：
「測試類應該有且僅有一個公共無參數的構造函數」
java.lang.Exception的：測試類應該只有一個公共的 零參數構造函數 java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（Unknown Source）
「沒有可運行的方法」 -java.lang.Exception：
：在java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance（來源不明）
請看看我的代碼沒有可運行的方法這個碼具有註解（@）
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.*;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class ABMTLinks extends SeleneseTestCase {
/*
* Variables for PieChart
*/
public static int
iPass,
iFail,
iError,
iLeft=800,
iRight=600;
public static String
sPieChartTitle = "Pie Chart",
sPieChartName = "Pie Chart",
sPath = "c:\\temp\\pieChart.jpg";
public static int iTotalTestCaseCtr, iSum;
public static String
HMT = "http://dev.abmt.igloo.com.au/GetInvolved/Hostamorningtea/tabid/165/Default.aspx";
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
selenium = new DefaultSelenium("localhost", 1111, "*googlechrome", "http://www.google.com.ph/");
selenium.start();
}
@Test
public void testUntitled() throws Exception {
selenium.open("/#hl=fil&output=search&sclient=psy-ab&q=harold&oq=harold&gs_l=hp.3..0l4.12830.13374.0.14277.6.6.0.0.0.2.745.2228.2-4j0j1j0j1.6.0...0.0...1c.ef1dV3OAuZg&pbx=1&bav=on.2,or.r_gc.r_pw.r_qf.,cf.osb&fp=55dc10243cd7c593&biw=1366&bih=624");
String URL = HMT;
if (URL.equals(HMT)
){
iPass++;
System.out.println("All pages redirects to each URL with no errors");
}
else {
iFail++;
assertTrue("Test Case is Failed!", false);
System.out.print("Failed");
}
iTotalTestCaseCtr++;
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
selenium.stop();
iSum = iFail + iPass;
if (iTotalTestCaseCtr == iSum) {
PieChart chartABMT = new PieChart(iPass, iFail, iError, sPieChartName, sPieChartTitle, iLeft, iRight, sPath) ;
chartABMT.pack();
chartABMT.setVisible(true);
}
}
}
此代碼是繼承了上述代碼，以生成餅圖和存儲在文件夾上
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.PieDataset;
public class PieChart extends JFrame {
public static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public PieChart(int iPass, int iFail, int iError, String applicationTitle, String chartTitle, int iLeft, int iRight, String sPath) {
super(applicationTitle);
PieDataset dataset = createDataset(iFail, iError, iPass);
JFreeChart chart = createChart(dataset, chartTitle);
ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);
chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(iLeft, iRight));
setContentPane(chartPanel);
String fileLocation = sPath ;
saveChart(chart, fileLocation);
}
/**
* Creates a sample dataset
*/
public PieDataset createDataset(int iFail, int iError, int iPass) {
DefaultPieDataset result = new DefaultPieDataset();
result.setValue("Failed:", iFail);
result.setValue("Error:", iError);
result.setValue("Passed:", iPass);
return result;
}
/**
* Creates a chart
*/
public JFreeChart createChart(PieDataset dataset, String title) {
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart(title, // chart title
dataset, // data
true, // include legend
true,
false);
PiePlot plot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot();
plot.setLabelFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 12));
plot.setCircular(false);
plot.setLabelGap(0.02);
plot.setLabelGenerator(new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator("{0} {1} ({2})")); //Shows the total count and percentage for Failed/Passed/Error
return chart;
}
public void saveChart(JFreeChart chart, String fileLocation) {
String fileName = fileLocation;
try {
/**
* This utility saves the JFreeChart as a JPEG First Parameter:
* FileName Second Parameter: Chart To Save Third Parameter: Height
* Of Picture Fourth Parameter: Width Of Picture
*/
ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(new File(fileName), chart, 800, 600);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("Problem occurred creating chart.");
}
}
}
下面是我的XML代碼：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<project name="JUnitTest1" default="usage" basedir=".">
<!-- Create a folder with date and time -->
<tstamp prefix="start">
<format property="dateTime" pattern="MM-dd-YYYY HH-MM-ss" />
</tstamp>
<property environment = "env"/>
<property name="ws.home" value="${basedir}"/>
<property name="ws.jars" value="C:/Selenium/selenium-2.24.1"/>
<property name="Igloo.dest" value="${ws.home}/build"/>
<property name="Igloo.src" value="${ws.home}/src"/>
<property name="Igloo.reportsDir" value="C:/reports/report ${start.dateTime}"/>
<propert name="junit.style.dir" value = "C:/xsl/junit-frames.xsl" />
<path id="Igloo.path">
<pathelement location="${Igloo.dest}" />
<fileset dir = "${ws.jars}" >
<include name = "*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<target name="setClassPath" unless="Igloo.classpath">
<path id="classpath_jars">
<fileset dir="${ws.jars}" includes="*.jar" />
</path>
<pathconvert pathsep=": "
property = "Igloo.classpath"
refid = "classpath_jars"/>
</target>
<target name="init" depends="setClassPath">
<tstamp>
<format property="start.time" pattern="MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm ss" />
</tstamp>
<condition property="ANT"
value = "${env.ANT_HOME}/bin/ant.bat"
else = "${env.ANT_HOME}/bin/ant">
<os family="windows" />
</condition>
</target>
<!-- Clean -->
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${Igloo.dest}"/>
</target>
<!-- Compile -->
<target name="compile" depends="init, clean">
<delete includeemptydirs="true" quiet="true">
<fileset dir="${Igloo.dest}" includes="**/*"/>
</delete>
<echo message="making directory..."/>
<mkdir dir="${Igloo.dest}" />
<echo message="classpath ...: ${Igloo.classpath}"/>
<echo message="compiling..."/>
<javac
debug="true"
destdir="${Igloo.dest}"
srcdir="${Igloo.src}"
target="1.7"
classpath="${Igloo.classpath}"
>
</javac>
</target>
<!-- build -->
<target name="build" depends="init">
</target>
<target name="usage">
<echo>
ant run will execute the test
</echo>
</target>
<!-- Run -->
<target name="run">
<mkdir dir="${Igloo.reportsDir}" />
<delete includeemptydirs="true" quiet="true">
<fileset dir="${Igloo.reportsDir}" includes="**/*" />
</delete>
<java jar="${ws.jars}" fork="true" spawn="true" />
<junit fork="yes" haltonfailure="no" printsummary="yes">
<classpath refid="Igloo.path" />
<batchtest todir="${Igloo.reportsDir}" fork="true">
<fileset dir="${Igloo.dest}">
<include name="ABMTLinks.class" />
</fileset>
</batchtest>
<formatter type="xml" />
<classpath refid="Igloo.path" />
</junit>
<junitreport todir="${Igloo.reportsDir}">
<fileset dir="${Igloo.reportsDir}">
<include name="TEST-*.xml" />
</fileset>
<report todir="${Igloo.reportsDir}"/>
</junitreport>
</target>
</project>
請幫助。 
如何ABMTSuite樣子？ – oers 2012-07-19 08:50:08
該代碼來自硒，我添加了一個條件只是爲了追蹤如果測試用例失敗/通過，BTW只是忽略@Test裏面的代碼，我只是記錄使用硒，只在谷歌網站，然後鍵入一個搜索關鍵字和多數民衆贊成它。正如你所看到的，我強迫這個測試通過了if-else條件 - 只是一個測試，在這裏它會調用PieChart.class生成一個餅圖並保存到指定的位置。希望我回答你的問題。對不起我的英語不好。 – 2012-07-19 13:37:04
在你執行ABMTSuite的時候，請顯示套件的代碼。或者改變ant以使用ABMTLinks。 – oers 2012-07-19 13:45:05