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我正在C＃框架4.0下開發應用程序。在C＃中（Framework 4.0）讀取自定義配置文件
在我的應用程序中，我想創建單獨的配置文件，它不是app.config文件。配置文件包含我們爲產品開發的自定義配置部分。
我不想使用configSource從app.config引用此文件。
我想在運行時加載它並閱讀它的內容。
我的意思是log4net的一個例子，它允許您在log4net.config文件中寫入配置。
任何人都可以幫助如何做到這一點，而無需編寫代碼來模擬框架中存在的代碼？
UPDATE：
基於答案從海道我寫的實用工具類，它讀取自定義配置文件，並有刷新配置內容的能力當上了文件系統更改文件。
這個類中的用法如下：
獲取配置文件內容
// Create configuration reader that reads the files once var configFileReader = new CustomConfigurationFileReader("c:\\myconfig.config"); var config = configFileReader.Config; // Do any action you want with the config object like: config.GetSection("my.custom.section"); // or, var someVal = config.AppSettings.Settings["someKey"];獲得通知時配置文件更改
// Create configuration reader that notifies when the configuraiton file changes var configFileReader = new CustomConfigurationFileReader("c:\\myconfig.config", true); // Register to the FileChanged event configFileReader.FileChanged += MyEventHandler; ... private void MyEventHanler(object sender, EventArgs e) { // You can safely access the Config property here, it is already contains the new content }
在c ode我使用PostSharp爲了驗證構造函數輸入參數來驗證日誌文件不是空的，並且文件存在。您可以更改代碼以在代碼中進行內聯驗證（儘管我建議使用PostSharp將應用程序分離到各個方面）。
下面是代碼：
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using CSG.Core.Validation;
namespace CSG.Core.Configuration
{
/// <summary>
/// Reads customer configuration file
/// </summary>
public class CustomConfigurationFileReader
{
// By default, don't notify on file change
private const bool DEFAULT_NOTIFY_BEHAVIOUR = false;
#region Fields
// The configuration file name
private readonly string _configFileName;
/// <summary>
/// Raises when the configuraiton file is modified
/// </summary>
public event System.EventHandler FileChanged;
#endregion Fields
#region Constructor
/// <summary>
/// Initialize a new instance of the CustomConfigurationFileReader class that notifies
/// when the configuration file changes.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="configFileName">The full path to the custom configuration file</param>
public CustomConfigurationFileReader(string configFileName)
: this(configFileName, DEFAULT_NOTIFY_BEHAVIOUR)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// Initialize a new instance of the CustomConfigurationFileReader class
/// </summary>
/// <param name="configFileName">The full path to the custom configuration file</param>
/// <param name="notifyOnFileChange">Indicate if to raise the FileChange event when the configuraiton file changes</param>
[ValidateParameters]
public CustomConfigurationFileReader([NotNull, FileExists]string configFileName, bool notifyOnFileChange)
{
// Set the configuration file name
_configFileName = configFileName;
// Read the configuration File
ReadConfiguration();
// Start watch the configuration file (if notifyOnFileChanged is true)
if(notifyOnFileChange)
WatchConfigFile();
}
#endregion Constructor
/// <summary>
/// Get the configuration that represents the content of the configuration file
/// </summary>
public System.Configuration.Configuration Config
{
get;
set;
}
#region Helper Methods
/// <summary>
/// Watch the configuraiton file for changes
/// </summary>
private void WatchConfigFile()
{
var watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(_configFileName);
watcher.Changed += ConfigFileChangedEvent;
}
/// <summary>
/// Read the configuration file
/// </summary>
public void ReadConfiguration()
{
// Create config file map to point to the configuration file
var configFileMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap
{
ExeConfigFilename = _configFileName
};
// Create configuration object that contains the content of the custom configuration file
Config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(configFileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
}
/// <summary>
/// Called when the configuration file changed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void ConfigFileChangedEvent(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
{
// Check if the file changed event has listeners
if (FileChanged != null)
// Raise the event
FileChanged(this, new EventArgs());
}
#endregion Helper Methods
}
}
謝謝！它解決了我所遇到的問題並解決了問題。 – 2011-06-15 06:10:16
你可以添加一個如何從'config'對象中提取數據的例子嗎？ – 2013-09-13 17:58:23
請查看完整示例的鏈接。您可以調用Configuration對象上的GetSection方法，並將結果轉換爲強類型的自定義ConfigurationSection（在本例中稱爲ConsoleSection） – Kaido 2013-09-16 09:25:47