的方式有XmlSerializer
連載的屬性不添加xsi:nil="true"
屬性如下所示:
[XmlRoot("MyClassWithNullableProp", Namespace="urn:myNamespace", IsNullable = false)]
public class MyClassWithNullableProp
{
public MyClassWithNullableProp()
{
this._namespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces(new XmlQualifiedName[] {
new XmlQualifiedName(string.Empty, "urn:myNamespace") // Default Namespace
});
}
[XmlElement("Property1", Namespace="urn:myNamespace", IsNullable = false)]
public string Property1
{
get
{
// To make sure that no element is generated, even when the value of the
// property is an empty string, return null.
return string.IsNullOrEmpty(this._property1) ? null : this._property1;
}
set { this._property1 = value; }
}
private string _property1;
// To do the same for value types, you need a "helper property, as demonstrated below.
// First, the regular property.
[XmlIgnore] // The serializer won't serialize this property properly.
public int? MyNullableInt
{
get { return this._myNullableInt; }
set { this._myNullableInt = value; }
}
private int? _myNullableInt;
// And now the helper property that the serializer will use to serialize it.
[XmlElement("MyNullableInt", Namespace="urn:myNamespace", IsNullable = false)]
public string XmlMyNullableInt
{
get
{
return this._myNullableInt.HasValue?
this._myNullableInt.Value.ToString() : null;
}
set { this._myNullableInt = int.Parse(value); } // You should do more error checking...
}
// Now, a string property where you want an empty element to be displayed, but no
// xsi:nil.
[XmlElement("MyEmptyString", Namespace="urn:myNamespace", IsNullable = false)]
public string MyEmptyString
{
get
{
return string.IsNullOrEmpty(this._myEmptyString)?
string.Empty : this._myEmptyString;
}
set { this._myEmptyString = value; }
}
private string _myEmptyString;
// Now, a value type property for which you want an empty tag, and not, say, 0, or
// whatever default value the framework gives the type.
[XmlIgnore]
public float? MyEmptyNullableFloat
{
get { return this._myEmptyNullableFloat; }
set { this._myEmptyNullableFloat = value; }
}
private float? _myEmptyNullableFloat;
// The helper property for serialization.
public string XmlMyEmptyNullableFloat
{
get
{
return this._myEmptyNullableFloat.HasValue ?
this._myEmptyNullableFloat.Value.ToString() : string.Empty;
}
set
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
this._myEmptyNullableFloat = float.Parse(value);
}
}
[XmlNamespaceDeclarations]
public XmlSerializerNamespaces Namespaces
{
get { return this._namespaces; }
}
private XmlSerializerNamespaces _namespaces;
}
現在,實例化這個類並對其進行序列化。
// I just wanted to show explicitly setting all the properties to null...
MyClassWithNullableProp myClass = new MyClassWithNullableProp() {
Property1 = null,
MyNullableInt = null,
MyEmptyString = null,
MyEmptyNullableFloat = null
};
// Serialize it.
// You'll need to setup some backing store for the text writer below...
// a file, memory stream, something...
XmlTextWriter writer = XmlTextWriter(...) // Instantiate a text writer.
XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MyClassWithNullableProp),
new XmlRootAttribute("MyClassWithNullableProp") {
Namespace="urn:myNamespace",
IsNullable = false
}
);
xs.Serialize(writer, myClass, myClass.Namespaces);
檢索XmlTextWriter
的內容後,你應該有以下的輸出:
<MyClassWithNullableProp>
<MyEmptyString />
<MyEmptyNullableFloat />
</MyClassWithNullableProp>
我希望這清楚地說明內置.NET框架XmlSerializer
可用於性能序列化一個空元素,即使屬性值爲空(或者其他值不想序列化)。另外,我已經展示瞭如何確保null
屬性完全沒有序列化。有一點需要注意,如果您應用XmlElementAttribute
並將該屬性的IsNullable
屬性設置爲true
,那麼當屬性爲null
(除非在其他位置重寫)時,該屬性將與xsi:nil
屬性串行化。
我認爲這正是我所需要的,但您的問題並不完整。而不是' '你想要' '?如果我找到答案,我會回來! –
njplumridge
2010-03-24 17:28:39
我在下面發佈了我的答案,並將其發佈出來,如果它可以幫助您或者如果您找到了更好的方式發佈並讓我知道。 – 2010-03-24 19:15:11