SQL Server日期時間指示今天和昨天

Question

我有小桌子

Create Table TestDates 
(
    TestDateId int identity (1,1), 
    RunDateTime DateTime 
) 

我會插入一些值表

Insert into TestDates 
(RunDateTime) 
Values 
(getdate()) 

Insert into TestDates 
(RunDateTime) 
Values 
(DATEADD(DAY, -1, GETDATE())) 

Insert into TestDates 
(RunDateTime) 
Values 
(DATEADD(DAY, -2, GETDATE())) 

Insert into TestDates 
(RunDateTime) 
Values 
(DATEADD(DAY, -3, GETDATE())) 

Insert into TestDates 
(RunDateTime) 
Values 
(DATEADD(Hour, -34, GETDATE())) 

Insert into TestDates 
(RunDateTime) 
Values 
(DATEADD(Hour, -12, GETDATE())) 

我設法執行這使我唯一的一次不同的查詢

SELECT DISTINCT 
DATENAME(hour, RunDateTime) + ':' + 
DATENAME(mi, RunDateTime) AS DistinctDate 
from TestDates 

但我需要指出今天或昨天出現的時間

例如

DistinctDate IsToday IsYesterday 

10:33   N   Y 
20:31   Y   N 
8:33   N   N 

請幫

Answer 1

可以使用一個case語句用DATEDIFF。

SELECT DISTINCT 
DATENAME(hour, RunDateTime) + ':' + 
DATENAME(mi, RunDateTime) AS DistinctDate, 
CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day, RunDateTime, GETDATE()) = 0 THEN 'Y' ELSE 'N' END IsToday, 
CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day, RunDateTime, GETDATE()) = 1 THEN 'Y' ELSE 'N' END IsYesterday 
from TestDates 

Answer 2

一種方法來確定是否今天或昨天的日期是：

SELECT DISTINCT 
     DATENAME(hour, RunDateTime) + ':' + DATENAME(mi, RunDateTime) AS DistinctDate, 
     CASE WHEN DATEPART(day,RunDateTime) = DATEPART(day,GetDate()) THEN 1 
     ELSE 0 END as IsToday 
    FROM TestDates 

另一種方法是：

SELECT DISTINCT 
     DATENAME(hour, RunDateTime) + ':' + DATENAME(mi, RunDateTime) AS DistinctDate, 
     CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(day,RunDateTime,getdate()) = 0 THEN 1 
     ELSE 0 END as IsToday 
    FROM TestDates 

IsToday專欄將指出今天當昨天1點。當你只需要在兩者之間進行識別時，這種說法是可行的。

根據您的例子最終的結果是：

DistinctDate IsToday 

10:33   0 
20:31   1 
8:33   0