問題 ...添加start_date_description ... ...正常化ISO 8601的
這讀取文件test.csv
和驗證日期字符串列start_date
與日期指令模式並返回 dict{description, ISO}
。返回的dict
用於更新當前的行dict
,更新的行dict
寫入文件test_update.csv
。
把它放在一個新的Python文件中並運行它!
缺少有效的日期指令模式可以簡單地添加到數組中。
的Python»3.6文檔:8.1.8. strftime() and strptime() Behavior
from datetime import datetime as dt
import re
def validate(date):
def _dict(desc, date):
return {'start_date_description':desc, 'ISO':date}
for format in [('%m/%d/%y','Valid'), ('%b-%y','Short, missing Day'), ('%d-%b-%y','Valid'),
('%d-%b','Short, missing Year')]: #, ('%B %d. %Y','Valid')]:
try:
_dt = dt.strptime(date, format[0])
return _dict(format[1], _dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d'))
except:
continue
if not re.search(r'\d+', date):
return _dict('No Digit', None)
return _dict('Unknown Pattern', None)
with open('test.csv') as fh_in, open('test_update.csv', 'w') as fh_out:
csv_reader = csv.DictReader(fh_in)
csv_writer = csv.DictWriter(fh_out,
fieldnames=csv_reader.fieldnames +
['start_date_description', 'ISO'])
csv_writer.writeheader()
for row, values in enumerate(csv_reader,2):
values.update(validate(values['start_date']))
# Show only Invalid Dates
if any(w in values['start_date_description']
for w in ['Unknown', 'No Digit', 'missing']):
print('{:>3}: {v[start_date]:13.13} {v[start_date_description]:<22} {v[ISO]}'.
format(row, v=values))
csv_writer.writerow(values)
輸出:
start_date start_date_description ISO
June 23. 1912 Valid 1912-06-23
12/31/91 Valid 1991-12-31
Oct-84 Short, missing Day 1984-10-01
Feb-09 Short, missing Day 2009-02-01
10-Dec-80 Valid 1980-12-10
10/7/81 Valid 1981-10-07
Facere volupt No Digit None
... (omitted for brevity)
與Python測試:3.4.2
也許['dateparser'模塊](https://dateparser.readthedocs。io/en/latest /)可以在這裏幫助你,如果你不知道你正在接收的日期的確切格式 –