在Mac終端中，「ls」的顏色編碼結果是什麼意思？

Question

當我做「ls」時，它會用顏色編碼列出文件和文件夾。我無法在任何地方找到此編碼的翻譯。我知道一些是文件，一些是目錄，但我在這裏有三種顏色。

任何人都知道翻譯的地方？有許多帖子說如何激活編碼，但現在在哪裏看到定義。

Answer 1

看man ls，如果你想了解如何改變它們，但這裏搜索字符串LSCOLORS的基礎：

LSCOLORS  The value of this variable describes what color to use 
       for which attribute when colors are enabled with 
       CLICOLOR. This string is a concatenation of pairs of the 
       format fb, where f is the foreground color and b is the 
       background color. 

       The color designators are as follows: 

         a  black 
         b  red 
         c  green 
         d  brown 
         e  blue 
         f  magenta 
         g  cyan 
         h  light grey 
         A  bold black, usually shows up as dark grey 
         B  bold red 
         C  bold green 
         D  bold brown, usually shows up as yellow 
         E  bold blue 
         F  bold magenta 
         G  bold cyan 
         H  bold light grey; looks like bright white 
         x  default foreground or background 

       Note that the above are standard ANSI colors. The actual 
       display may differ depending on the color capabilities of 
       the terminal in use. 

       The order of the attributes are as follows: 

         1. directory 
         2. symbolic link 
         3. socket 
         4. pipe 
         5. executable 
         6. block special 
         7. character special 
         8. executable with setuid bit set 
         9. executable with setgid bit set 
         10. directory writable to others, with sticky bit 
         11. directory writable to others, without sticky 
          bit 

       The default is "exfxcxdxbxegedabagacad", i.e. blue fore- 
       ground and default background for regular directories, 
       black foreground and red background for setuid executa- 
       bles, etc. 

所以，默認爲：

directories: blue on default background 
symlink: magenta on default background 
socket: green on default background 
pipe: brown on default background 

等在