使用JPA，Maven和Tomcat的，但得到java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：使用javax /持續性/持久性

Question

但是看着其他情況下，我試圖把這些依賴於Maven的：

<dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>3.8.1</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> 
     <version>6.0</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.21</version> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 

我試圖運行直接從Eclipse，但我不斷收到錯誤： java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：javax/persistence/Persistence

我不明白它，因爲它應該由javaee-api依賴項提供。

問候， 愛德華

修訂

現在，我想在我的POM使用這些：

<dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>3.8.1</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
     <version>4.1.4.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.1.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
     <version>4.1.4.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate.java-persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jpa-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.0.Beta-20090815</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.21</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> 
     <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>7.0.26</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies> 

一旦Tomcat的將不提供我任何的功能。但是我仍然遇到同樣的錯誤，它是否與依賴範圍有關？另外，我的進口，如：

import javax.persistence.Entity; 
import javax.persistence.Id; 
import javax.persistence.Persistence; 

我如何告訴我的容器來使用Hibernate實現？

Answer 1

終於能夠解決這個問題。這是正確的POM對Hibernate 4.作爲一個依賴從3.5

<dependencies> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>3.8.1</version> 
     <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
     <version>4.1.4.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.1.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
     <version>4.1.4.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.21</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId> 
     <version>1.5.8</version> 
    </dependency> 
</dependencies>