Apache與Rails應用程序搭配使用的應用程序

更新：顯然，我的資產管道存在一些問題;我的資產沒有被預編譯，導致500錯誤。我已經發布了一些關於如何在下面解決它的細節。Apache與Rails應用程序搭配使用的應用程序

我知道有關於這個StackOverflow上和其他幾個問題，但我一直在努力，現在這個問題一天左右，因此到目前爲止，我還沒有能夠找到一個解決方案。

這裏是我的問題：我的Rails應用程序不斷拋出我一個錯誤500（「很抱歉，但出事了。」）我爲了嘗試和主機安裝RVM，Apache和乘客在我的服務器一個rails應用程序（全部安裝爲sudo）。我已經成功地遵循了phusion主頁上的安裝說明，但是當它將其鏈接到我的Rails應用程序時，我遇到了很多問題。

下面是一些相關信息的問題：

我的應用程序的根目錄是/ SRV/myappname
我development.log文件顯示以下的輸出：

 
    Started GET "/messages" for 127.0.0.1 at 2013-07-16 15:05:15 -0400 
    Processing by MessagesController#index as HTML 
     User Load (0.0ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ? LIMIT 1 [["id", 2]] 
     Message Load (0.0ms) SELECT "messages".* FROM "messages" WHERE "messages"."to_user_id" = 2 
     User Load (1.0ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ? LIMIT 1 [["id", 1]] 
     (0.0ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "messages" WHERE "messages"."to_user_id" = 2 
     Rendered messages/index.html.erb within layouts/application (3.0ms) 
    Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 24ms 

    RuntimeError - 2: 
     app/views/messages/index.html.erb:17:in `block in _app_views_messages_index_html_erb__568106274_50485404' 
     app/views/messages/index.html.erb:16:in `_app_views_messages_index_html_erb__568106274_50485404' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_view/template.rb:145:in `block in render' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:125:in `instrument' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_view/template.rb:143:in `render' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:47:in `block (2 levels) in render_template' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_view/renderer/abstract_renderer.rb:38:in `block in instrument' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_view/renderer/abstract_renderer.rb:38:in `instrument' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:46:in `block in render_template' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:54:in `render_with_layout' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:45:in `render_template' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_view/renderer/template_renderer.rb:18:in `render' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_view/renderer/renderer.rb:36:in `render_template' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_view/renderer/renderer.rb:17:in `render' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:110:in `_render_template' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/streaming.rb:225:in `_render_template' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:103:in `render_to_body' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/renderers.rb:28:in `render_to_body' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/compatibility.rb:50:in `render_to_body' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:88:in `render' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:16:in `render' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:40:in `block (2 levels) in render' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:5:in `block in ms' 
     C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.3/lib/ruby/1.9.1/benchmark.rb:295:in `realtime' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/core_ext/benchmark.rb:5:in `ms' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:40:in `block in render' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:83:in `cleanup_view_runtime' 
     activerecord (3.2.8) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:24:in `cleanup_view_runtime' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:39:in `render' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:10:in `default_render' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb:196:in `respond_to' 
     app/controllers/messages_controller.rb:21:in `index' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:167:in `process_action' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:425:in `_run__105841733__process_action__861948368__callbacks' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_process_action_callbacks' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:207:in `process_action' 
     activerecord (3.2.8) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:121:in `process' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:45:in `process' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:203:in `dispatch' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:246:in `block in action' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `dispatch' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:36:in `call' 
     journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:68:in `block in call' 
     journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `each' 
     journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:600:in `call' 
     omniauth (1.1.3) lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:394:in `call_app!' 
     omniauth-identity (1.1.0) lib/omniauth/strategies/identity.rb:36:in `other_phase' 
     omniauth (1.1.3) lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:176:in `call!' 
     omniauth (1.1.3) lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:157:in `call' 
     omniauth (1.1.3) lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:177:in `call!' 
     omniauth (1.1.3) lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:157:in `call' 
     omniauth (1.1.3) lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:177:in `call!' 
     omniauth (1.1.3) lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:157:in `call' 
     omniauth (1.1.3) lib/omniauth/builder.rb:48:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call' 
     rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call' 
     rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:25:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call' 
     rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:210:in `context' 
     rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:339:in `call' 
     activerecord (3.2.8) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call' 
     activerecord (3.2.8) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:473:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__19373668__call__508978036__callbacks' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call' 
     better_errors (0.9.0) lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:84:in `protected_app_call' 
     better_errors (0.9.0) lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:79:in `better_errors_call' 
     better_errors (0.9.0) lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:56:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call' 
     railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call_app' 
     railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call' 
     rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call' 
     rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call' 
     activesupport (3.2.8) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call' 
     rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call' 
     actionpack (3.2.8) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:62:in `call' 
     railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call' 
     railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/application.rb:223:in `call' 
     rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call' 
     railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call' 
     thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:81:in `block in pre_process' 
     thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:79:in `catch' 
     thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:79:in `pre_process' 
     thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:54:in `process' 
     thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:39:in `receive_data' 
     eventmachine-1.0.3-x86 (mingw32) lib/eventmachine.rb:187:in `run_machine' 
     eventmachine-1.0.3-x86 (mingw32) lib/eventmachine.rb:187:in `run' 
     thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/backends/base.rb:63:in `start' 
     thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/server.rb:159:in `start' 
     rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/handler/thin.rb:13:in `run' 
     rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/server.rb:268:in `start' 
     railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/commands/server.rb:70:in `start' 
     railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/commands.rb:55:in `block in ' 
     railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `tap' 
     railties (3.2.8) lib/rails/commands.rb:50:in `' 
     script/rails:6:in `require' 
     script/rails:6:in `' 

     Started POST "/__better_errors/51402684/variables" for 127.0.0.1 at 2013-07-16 15:05:15 -0400 

     Started GET "/messages" for 127.0.0.1 at 2013-07-16 15:05:29 -0400 
     Processing by MessagesController#index as HTML 
     User Load (0.0ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ? LIMIT 1 [["id", 2]] 
     Message Load (1.0ms) SELECT "messages".* FROM "messages" WHERE "messages"."to_user_id" = 2 
     User Load (0.0ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ? LIMIT 1 [["id", 1]] 
     (0.0ms) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "messages" WHERE "messages"."to_user_id" = 2 
     Rendered messages/index.html.erb within layouts/application (3.0ms) 
     Category Load (0.0ms) SELECT "categories".* FROM "categories" 
     Location Load (0.0ms) SELECT "locations".* FROM "locations" 
     Rendered shared/_create_project.html.erb (26.0ms) 
     CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT "categories".* FROM "categories" 
     CACHE (0.0ms) SELECT "locations".* FROM "locations" 
     Rendered shared/_create_project.html.erb (3.0ms) 
     Rendered shared/_header.html.erb (32.0ms) 
     Rendered shared/_footer.html.erb (0.0ms) 
     Rendered shared/_login-modal.html.erb (1.0ms) 
    Completed 200 OK in 88ms (Views: 85.3ms | ActiveRecord: 1.0ms) 

    ...

我/etc/apache2/sites-available/dev.myappname.com文件已啓用，服務器已重新啓動，並且它具有以下信息：

服務器名dev.myappname.com 的DocumentRoot/SRV/myappname /公共選項-MultiViews -Indexes 允許所有 PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot上 RailsBaseURI/myappname

這裏是我的應用程序/視圖/消息/ index.html.erb，W HICH在錯誤（幾乎軌道默認）提到：

<h1>Listing messages</h1> 

<table> 
    <tr> 
    <th>From user</th> 
    <th>Subject</th> 
    <th>Message</th> 
    <th>Replied</th> 
    <th></th> 
    <th></th> 
    <th></th> 
    </tr> 

<% if @messages.count > 0 %> 

    <% @messages.each do |message| %> 
     <tr> 
     <td><%= link_to @users[message.from_user_id].display_name, user_url(message.from_user_id) %></td> 
     <td><%= message.subject %></td> 
     <td><%= message.message %></td> 
     <td><%= message.replied %></td> 
     <td><%= message.project_id %></td> 
     <td><%= link_to 'Show', message %></td> 
     <td><%= link_to 'Edit', edit_message_path(message) %></td> 
     <td><%= link_to 'Destroy', message, method: :delete, data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %></td> 
     </tr> 
    <% end %> 
<% else %> 
    <tr><td colspan="7"><i>No messages yet!</i></td></tr> 
<% end %> 
</table> 

<br /> 

<%= link_to 'New Message', new_message_path %>

這裏是我的郵件＃指數：

def index 
    # only run this page if signed in 
    if signed_in? == false 
     redirect_to root_url 
     return 
    end 


    @messages = Message.where(:to_user_id => current_user.id) 
    @users = {} 
    @messages.each do |msg| 
     user = User.find(msg.from_user_id) 
     @users[user.id] = user 
    end 

    #@messages = Message.all 

    respond_to do |format| 
     format.html # index.html.erb 
     format.json { render json: @messages } 
    end 
    end

我的大部分資產（SCSS，JS和圖像文件）在我的Rails應用程序的/ app/assets文件夾中，而不是公共的。我查看了日誌中的運行時錯誤，但我無法理解它。它在當地也很完美。

有沒有人有什麼想法我做錯了？

來源

2013-07-16 Lee

讀取日誌，它說錯誤在'app/views/messages/index.html.erb：17'中。那麼你能分享一下這個觀點的摘錄嗎？ – cortex

我剛剛發佈了該視圖的全文;我只是使用rails g scaffold，並且它仍然是默認的索引文件。 – Lee

它是在Webrick還是瘦？您的'messages_controller'中的'index'操作將會很有幫助。 – cortex

顯然我得到了500錯誤，因爲我的資產沒有預編譯;我看了一下/ var/log/apache2/error。日誌，並得到了很多下列類型的輸出的：

[ 2013-07-18 15:52:14.4139 26976/7f6ee2809700 Pool2/Implementation.cpp:1182 ]: [App 27049 stderr] ActionView::Template::Error (login_icons/facebook.png isn't precompiled): 
[ 2013-07-18 15:52:14.4139 26976/7f6ee2809700 Pool2/Implementation.cpp:1182 ]: [App 27049 stderr]  9:   <h3> 
[ 2013-07-18 15:52:14.4140 26976/7f6ee2809700 Pool2/Implementation.cpp:1182 ]: [App 27049 stderr]  10:   Log in with 
[ 2013-07-18 15:52:14.4140 26976/7f6ee2809700 Pool2/Implementation.cpp:1182 ]: [App 27049 stderr]  11:   </h3> 
[ 2013-07-18 15:52:14.4140 26976/7f6ee2809700 Pool2/Implementation.cpp:1182 ]: [App 27049 stderr]  12:   <%= link_to image_tag('login_icons/facebook.png'), '/auth/facebook', class: 'facebook' %> 
[ 2013-07-18 15:52:14.4140 26976/7f6ee2809700 Pool2/Implementation.cpp:1182 ]: [App 27049 stderr]  13: <%= link_to image_tag('login_icons/linkedin.png'), '/auth/linkedin', class: 'linkedin' %> 
[ 2013-07-18 15:52:14.4140 26976/7f6ee2809700 Pool2/Implementation.cpp:1182 ]: [App 27049 stderr]  14: 
[ 2013-07-18 15:52:14.4140 26976/7f6ee2809700 Pool2/Implementation.cpp:1182 ]: [App 27049 stderr]  15:   </div> 
[ 2013-07-18 15:52:14.4140 26976/7f6ee2809700 Pool2/Implementation.cpp:1182 ]: [App 27049 stderr] app/views/index/_login.html.erb:12:in `block in _app_views_index__login_html_erb___198542020543089497_28595940' 
[ 2013-07-18 15:52:14.4141 26976/7f6ee2809700 Pool2/Implementation.cpp:1182 ]: [App 27049 stderr] app/views/index/_login.html.erb:7:in `_app_views_index__login_html_erb___198542020543089497_28595940' 
[ 2013-07-18 15:52:14.4141 26976/7f6ee2809700 Pool2/Implementation.cpp:1182 ]: [App 27049 stderr] app/views/index/index.html.erb:13:in `_app_views_index_index_html_erb___1644088413939532220_28016960' 
[ 2013-07-18 15:52:14.4141 26976/7f6ee2809700 Pool2/Implementation.cpp:1182 ]: [App 27049 stderr] app/controllers/index_controller.rb:13:in `index'

我還需要弄清楚如何獲得Apache承認在我的資產，但在短期內，手動預編譯我的資產與合作以下命令：

rake assets:precompile --trace RAILS_ENV=production 
service apache2 restart

來源

2013-07-18 16:13:38 Lee

Apache與Rails應用程序搭配使用的應用程序

回答

相關問題