從Cpearson Site經過一些修改,我們可以將Numbers
和Dates
的自定義格式的任何範圍複製到剪貼板,無需更改Excel或系統設置。 該模塊需要參考「Microsoft Forms 2.0 Object Library」,我們可以通過將UserForm
添加到Workbook中,然後我們可以刪除它(如果已經有工作簿中的任何UserForm
,我們可以跳過這一步)來做這個參考。
Option Explicit
Option Compare Text
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' modClipboard
' By Chip Pearson
' [email protected]
' www.cpearson.com/Excel/Clipboard.aspx
' Date: 15-December-2008
'
' This module contains functions for working with text string and
' the Windows clipboard.
' This module requires a reference to the "Microsoft Forms 2.0 Object Library".
'
' !!!!!!!!!!!
' Note that in order to retrieve data from the clipboard that was placed
' in the clipboard via a DataObject, that DataObject object must not be
' set to Nothing or allowed to go out of scope after adding text to the
' clipboard and before retrieving data from the clipboard. If the DataObject
' is destroyed, the data cannot be retrieved from the clipboard.
' !!!!!!!!!!!
'
' Functions In This Module
' -------------------------
' PutInClipboard Puts a text string in the clipboard. Supprts
' clipboard format identifiers.
' GetFromClipboard Retrieves whatever text is in the clipboard.
' Supports format identifiers.
' RangeToClipboardString Converts a Range object into a String that
' can then be put in the clipboard and pasted.
' ArrayToClipboardString Converts a 1 or 2 dimensional array into
' a String that can be put in the clipboard
' and pasted.
' Private Support Functions
' -------------------------
' ArrNumDimensions Returns the number of dimensions in an array.
' Returns 0 if parameter is not an array or
' is an unallocated array.
' IsArrayAllocated Returns True if the parameter is an allocated
' array. Returns False under all other circumstances.
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Private DataObj As MSForms.DataObject
Public Function PutInClipboard(RR As Range, Optional NmFo As String, Optional DtFo As String) As Boolean
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' RangeToClipboardString
' This function changes the cells in RR to a String that can be put in the
' Clipboard. It delimits columns with a vbTab character so that values
' can be pasted in a row of cells. Each row of vbTab delimited strings are
' delimited by vbNewLine characters to allow pasting accross multiple rows.
' The values within a row are delimited by vbTab characters and each row
' is separated by a vbNewLine character. For example,
' T1 vbTab T2 vbTab T3 vbNewLine
' U1 vbTab U2 vbTab U3 vbNewLine
' V1 vtTab V2 vbTab V3
' There is no vbTab after the last item in a row and there
' is no vbNewLine after the last row.
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Dim R As Long
Dim C As Long
Dim s As String
Dim S1 As String
For R = 1 To RR.Rows.Count
For C = 1 To RR.Columns.Count
If IsNumeric(RR(R, C).Value) And Not IsMissing(NmFo) Then
S1 = Format(RR(R, C).Value, NmFo)
ElseIf IsDate(RR(R, C).Value) And Not IsMissing(DtFo) Then
S1 = Format(RR(R, C).Value, DtFo)
End If
s = s & S1 & IIf(C < RR.Columns.Count, vbTab, vbNullString)
Next C
s = s & IIf(R < RR.Rows.Count, vbNewLine, vbNullString)
Next R
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' PutInClipboard
' This function puts the text string S in the Windows clipboard, using
' FormatID if it is provided.
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On Error GoTo ErrH:
If DataObj Is Nothing Then
Set DataObj = New MSForms.DataObject
End If
DataObj.SetText s
DataObj.PutInClipboard
PutInClipboard = True
Exit Function
ErrH:
PutInClipboard = False
Exit Function
End Function
' How to use this:
Sub Test()
Dim Rng As Range
Set Rng = ActiveSheet.Range("H2:I150") ' change this to your range
Call PutInClipboard(Rng, "##,#0.0000000000") ' change the formats as you need
'or
'Call PutInClipboard(Rng, "##,#0.0000000000", "m/dd/yyyy")
End Sub
是不是有辦法讓Excel讀取數字/公式作爲本地可接受的格式?無法回想起我的頭頂如何做到這一點。但關鍵問題在於數據在剪貼板之後的位置?如果它粘貼到Excel中......你能不能忽略分隔符,並且相信同一用戶的兩個打開的Excel窗口會使用相同的本地格式設置?也許我誤解了你爲什麼要這樣做。 –
數據將進入不同的應用程序。應用程序並不關心使用哪些分隔符,只要它們一致即可。 (每個用戶發送相同的)。傳遞語言環境會很麻煩,因爲CTRL + C必須與宏不同,而且內容明智,不僅格式明智。 –
那麼你的代碼對我來說工作得很好。出於測試目的,我在運行代碼之前更改了Excel中的分隔符。 – ManishChristian